Moviemaking Concepts: Post-Production - Sound and Music

in #video6 years ago

sings The film comes alive with the sound and music! All thanks to foley artists, sound designers, composers, and more!

Video Transcript
Hello! I am the artist known as DEROSNEC, and welcome to my bi-weekly vlog where I talk about making music, art, movies, and more.

The film comes alive... with the sound and music!

*Ahem.*

The film experience wouldn’t be complete without sound and music - it adds mood, ambience, energy, and it can even sometimes help fill holes that the picture doesn’t cover.

A Little Bit of History

Films didn’t always have sound - prior to the 1920s, they were usually just silent moving pictures playing back. When they were projected in a theater, it was common to have someone playing a piano or an organ as a live musical accompaniment, and sometimes there would be a band or an orchestra, but in most cases the sound and music wasn’t something that crossed the filmmaker’s mind.

There were exceptions to this of course - some early filmmakers in the 1900s would attempt to record some sort of synced sound and have it played back on a device like a gramophone, but it wasn’t very reliable and it wasn’t widely available.

Come 1923, the first majorly successful and available synced sound-on-disc film, “The Jazz Singer” hit the streets and got everyone talking. Literally. The genre known as “talkies” was born, and filmmakers started taking sound and music more seriously as a part of the craft. Technologically speaking, it also spurred innovations in sound recording - and soon they could also record sound directly onto film with the picture, alleviating any big sync issues.

Types of Sound

These days, the quality and creativity of sound and music is just as important as the cinematography and performance in a film. Creating a soundscape can be just as effective in telling a story as pictures, and regardless of what’s being heard, there’s no getting away with bad sound, no matter how beautiful the image is - trust me, if it hurts to listen to, people will turn it off.

In film there are two types of sound: Diegetic and Nondiegetic sound.

Diegetic sound is where the sound is coming from somewhere in the scene. Like footsteps, dialogue, or in the case of music, a record player or speaker.

Nondiegetic sound is not literal, but instead acts more as commentary to set a mood or add drama. Examples of this might be narration or the musical score, but could also be weird sound effects.

Roles in Post-Sound

Post-sound people are considered to be key roles, just like a producer, director or an editor. Here are some that you’ve probably heard of:

  • Composer - The one who writes the musical score of the film. Depending on the genre, they may do everything on their own or coordinate instrumentalists or even an orchestra.

  • Foley Artist - This person works closely with the sound designer and editor to actually physically create sounds to be synced with the picture. Usually this actually looks like sitting in a room, with the film being projected, and recording things like footsteps as the movie plays. This live-style of recording helps to bring a realistic feel to the soundscape, and guarantees that all the sounds are original for the film.

  • Sound Designer - While foley artists have been around for a long time, the concept of a Sound Designer really only came into play in the late 70s. This person uses the work of the foley artists as well as samples, libraries, and recorded sounds from all sorts of unique places and blends them together to create new sounds. Many times these are otherworldly sounds (like for a science fiction film, for example, or a dinosaur roar), but you’d be surprised what regular everyday sounds can be created from crazy sources as well.

  • Sound Editor - This person puts everything together to create the ultimate soundscape. Many times, especially on indie or smaller budget films, this role falls to the picture editor. But believe me, this is a huge job and is just as demanding as the picture edit. Ideally, the viewer should be able to still follow the story without having to look at the picture. It really does all work together!

How much attention do you find you pay to sound and music when you watch a film? Why do you think? Let me know in a comment!

Thanks for watching - hit that thumbs up button below - it helps me more than you know - and join the uncensored by subscribing to my Youtube channel, my newsletter, or by following me on facebook, twitter, and instagram! If you never want to miss a video, be sure to click the little notification bell icon, too.

DEROSNEC

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NOTE: These Thursday Vlog transcripts can also be found published on my website: http://derosnec.com as well as my Steemit and Whaleshares blogs.

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as always such an interesting post, now when I watch movies i find myself watching the credits at the end often and seeing what ones i recognize from your posts

awesome! That's the goal :D

How much attention do you find you pay to sound and music when you watch a film? Why do you think? Let me know in a comment!

Ever tried watching a silent movie... 🤔 I did The movie itself came alive when the orchestra started playing!🎉I think I experience a movie for 80% at least by its sounddesign. Special (audio) effects, music (there must b a reason people buy all those soundtracks). Heck one of my favourite movies Fantasia is all about sound. Think no one wants to see a movie without the sound 🙉

What I do hate at sound in a movie but that is more the local cinema you're watching. The theatre plays the movie and they raised the sound levels to high or wrong placement of the speakers so the sound timing is wrong. That is the moment you'll find out how important sounddesign is.

yes totally, when the concept of sound design came out, it was a big deal! Today it's hard to imagine a movie without sound or music. A Quiet Place is actually great modern study of this... :) Thanks for watching!

Great summary of the basic concept involved in this aspect of movie-making.
I am showing this video to my daughter. She has become very pasionate about movies and movie-making. She is only 14 and is working on scripts for super heroes movies :)
I pay a lot of attention to sound and music in movies. I think they can make the movie shine or sink.
I hate the oversaturated movies, such as Transformers. They become pure noise and it's hard to pay attention to any quality they may have.
Some experimental movies that play with the sounds or lacktherefore can also be disrupting.
I admire the ingenuity of those in charge of creating sound effects. It is amazing what they can do and how influencial those sounds can be to the success of the movie.

Hey thanks, that is awesome! I really started making movies at about the same age, so I hope that I can manage to inspire her a bit in her own projects :D I love hearing stuff like that!

And yes, it's definitely possible to go overboard with sound to the point at which it's distracting. Like everything in a movie, it's about finding the balance that best tells the story!

Such a lovely lecture in there. You really brought to my attention many things I didn't consider when watching a movie. Thanks for this great tips

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Thanks so much for stopping by and watching!

You are humbly welcome

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hello greetings from Venezuela. I really enjoy your video. I had no knowledge of what you mention. thanks for sharing. Now I know a bit more about film music.

Thanks for watching!

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