The city of Paris is the capital of the French Republic and its largest city, the bride of the River Seine. It is one of the most important decision-making capitals in the world. It is named for the people who inhabited it. They are the Parisian tribes that are rooted in Gaul, In the first century AD, it was known as Lutchia (Lutitia Paris Yurm), and Baris had several titles, including: the City of Love, the City of Fashion, and the City of Light; for in Renaissance and Enlightenment, they saw leadership in science and thought, as it is the first city lit streets Bmassa Ih kerosene. Location, Area and Population The city of Paris is composed of two islands: the island of El San Luis and the island of Ile de la Cité, the old city, located in the heart of France to the north, with an area of about 87 square kilometers, not counting the area of the Bologna and Fascennes. According to population statistics dating back to 2010 AD, the population of Paris has reached about two million two hundred and forty-three thousand and eight hundred and thirty-three people. The most famous monuments in Paris are the Eiffel Tower, one of the world's tallest towers, designed by Gustav Eiffel in 1889, weighing about 10 tons, and the two restaurants offer views of the panoramic image of the city, making it the world's most important tourist attractions. Champs-Elysées: famous for its cafés, Café du Paris, Le Louville, and its shops for tourists from all over the world; to buy the finest French perfumery and toiletries, this street starts from the Egyptian obelisk and ends at the Arc de Triomphe. Arc de Triomphe: Located in Charles de Gaulle Square, the idea of its construction dates back to the 19th century, to Napoleon Bonaparte, and contains the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, and is characterized by a permanent flame. Place of the Concorde: It is characterized by the Egyptian obelisk, signed by the Khedive Ismail, which he gave in 1831 to Louis Philippe, the place where the death of the French King Louis XVI. The Louvre Museum is the largest and most important of the world's museums. It was a castle built by Philippe Auguste in 11900 AD, then turned into a palace where the kings who ruled France, most recently Louis XIV. The museum contains many rare artifacts and artifacts, It has been stolen from Egypt, during the French campaign on them. Abound where parks and theaters, where alone there are about 600 theater and opera house. It was composed by a number of famous painters such as Picasso, Renoir and Matisse, and novelists: Victor Hugo, André Good, Albert Camus, and thinker Jean-Paul Sartre.
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