How to choose a compass.
The ability to navigate with map and compass is a crucial skill, one that can literally save your life. Your compass and map can also do other helpful tasks like telling you where you are, what’s around you and the best way to get where you want to go.
In the Ten Essentials, the compass and map are both mandatory gear, while a GPS receiver is optional. The quick explanation for this is the adage “never trust your life to a battery.” Dedicated GPS receivers and cellphone apps are amazing tools, but should never be solely relied upon to find your way out of the wilderness.
There are four main features to look at when choosing a compass:
Declination adjustment: A capable compass for hikers and other trail users should have this.
Sighting mirror: Move up to a model with both declination adjustment and this feature if you plan to travel off trail or want more precise navigation
Clinometer: For mountaineering and backcountry skiing, a compass with a clinometer can help you assess avalanche hazards. Field scientists and search-and-rescue professionals also like to have a clinometer.
Global needle: If you’re a world traveler or simply going on a trip that takes you south of the Equator, get a model with a global needle.
Amazon links to buy compasses:
Silva Ranger S: https://amzn.to/2JaVauL
Silva Baseplate compass:https://amzn.to/2vuVSkK
Silva Expedition baseplate compass: https://amzn.to/2HO2qNT
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