Informe Lazard 2018 sobre reducción de costos en generación y alamacenamiento de energia renovable

in #stem-espanol6 years ago

Hola a todos a continuación voy a detallar para toda la comunidad en español la situación actual con respecto a los costos de generar energía solar y fotovoltaica en comparacion con la generada con carbón o mediante reactor nuclear.

En esta grafica vemos entre que valores oscila el precio de generacion del MWh para diferentes situaciones:

  1. Sistema fotovoltaico residencial: US$160-US$267
  2. Sistema fotovoltaico en comercios e industrias: US$81-US$170
  3. Sistema fotovoltaico mediante rollos de film fotovoltaico: US$36-US$44
  4. Sistema eólico en tierra: US$29-US$56
  5. Gas: US$152-US$206
  6. Nuclear: US$112-US$189
  7. Carbón: US$60-US$143
  8. Ciclo Combinado de Gas: US$41-US$74


Fuente

Otra gráfica interesante para ver es que la energia eolica y solar si es subsidiada logra un precio promedio por MWh casi igual que el costo del MWh generado con carbón


Fuente

Hay que considerar que año tras año viene bajando el precio tanto de la energia fotovoltaica y eólica asi que es muy probable que en el corto plazo tambien sea mas barata de generarla en comparación a la nuclear.


Fuente

Sin embargo el gran desafio es como lidiar con la NO generación constante de energia ... el principal problema de estas fuentes de energía.

Link del informe completo (en ingles): https://www.lazard.com/media/450784/lazards-levelized-cost-of-energy-version-120-vfinal.pdf

Huilco

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Hola @huilco, interesante la información que presentas, me he dado cuenta que te gusta divulgar contenidos científicos, en ese sentido te invito a revisar las normas de @stem-espanol las cuales están disponibles en sus reportes de curación semanal para que así puedas optar a la valoración de la comunidad!! Éxitos!!

hola que tal. Ya me lo han aclarado en otro posteo pero lei las normas y creo que los posteos mios cumplen con las reglas por lo que me gustaria saber que debo corregir en caso que no cumplan

Te recomiendo revisar post similares a tu temática en la etiqueta #stem-espanol para que observes detalles de elaboración que te puedan ayudar a mejorar, es lo que acostumbramos a hacer al comenzar a escribir para esta comunidad y así aprender de los más experimentados, puedes igualmente revisar los comandos de Markdown que puedas tomar en cuenta para mejorar aspectos de forma. Adicionalmente te puedo recomendar unirte al canal discord de STEM-espanol y contactar al Mentor oficial @eniolw para que te apoye con sus orientaciones!! Saludos!!

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