Birthdays during my undergraduate days in the university were always lit. From early morning beating rituals to late night parties filled with food and booze. Did I say early morning beating? Yea, celebrants always take some beatings for the culture. The break of dawn usually sees friends (and foes, perhaps) gathered to take their pound of flesh from the celebrants. Some go as far as pouring powdery flower and water on the birthday victim. Missiles of sachet waters fly around like its Syrian war while assailants render a line from a popular song:
We are getting old and getting high!
Afternoons are filled with little or no activities since everyone would be engaged in one or more academic activities. It is a university after all. Nights are the most interesting and are usually filled with booze, girls, music and a whole lot of fun. I am sure some of my Nigerian readers can relate and would give anything to have those days back.
Back then, alcohol seemed like the heart of any party. Without it, party rockers don’t come to play. Alcohol level tolerance differs among individuals. While some are already talking gibberish and confessing their sins with just two bottles of beer (usually of about 14O proof or 7% alcohol each), some are just getting started at one crate (a crate of beer is twelve bottles). Science has it that alcohol tolerance is hinged on varieties of factors such as body weight, age, sex, mood, ethnicity (?), rate of consumption as well as the food and drinks taken before the commencement of alcohol consumption. However, I am sure there were guys that defied all the hypotheses of science about alcohol consumption back then.
It was during one of those night birthday parties a friend (birthday celebrant) of mine got introduced to a stuff that could help him save money on alcohol supply for his party. After taking the beating of his life early in the morning, plans went underway to make the night the talk of the town. The bulk of the plan focused on alcohol supply which seemed set to suffer due to a shortage of funds. Unfortunately, a couple of the invitees would pass as those that would readily defy scientific explanation on alcohol consumption. Something drastic had to be done and indeed, something really drastic was done.
Suggestions started flying-in left, right, front, back and center. The idea of beer for the night was totally ruled out simply because of those that could turn beer into water; no amount of beer can inebriate them. We jokingly call them antichrist because their actions seem to be an antithesis of Christ’s miracle in the bible. He turned water intto wine, they turn beer into water. Infusion of weed (Cannabis sativa) into home-made punch drink was also suggested but quickly thrown out because of the illegality of weed. Guys did not want the school authority clamping down on them because of a birthday party. Finally, one popular guy volunteered to provide something that could be mixed with home-made punch, legal, safe and guaranteed to knock even the biggest alcohol-tolerant person off his/her feet. The idea seemed perfect and everything seemed set. The night came and dissolved quickly.
The following morning was quite melodramatic. As at 10:00 am, music could still be heard loudly in the party room without any sound of life coming-in or going out of it. This aroused the curiousity of the neighbouring students and a visit was made to the party scene. A couple of participants were found sleeping in the room, some were found sleeping in the toilet and the celebrant himself was nowhere to be found. It took quite an effort to bring them back to life and when they did, no sense could be made of what they were saying. Whatever they have taken the previous night is yet to disintegrate half of its half-life in their systems. Where could the celebrant be? Perhaps he has early morning classes and has left for academic area?
Majority of those around concluded the celebrant must have gone for classes. It took almost four hours for those that were woken from slumbering to start regaining their senses, albeit none of them could vividly recall what transpired the previous night. Whatever has been introduced into their drink must be extremely powerful.
Six o’clock Post Meridiem: still, no sign of the celebrant.
After what seemed like an eternity, a call came through to one of the participants, a mutual friend of mine and the celebrant. The call was from Chief Medical Director of the University’s health center. The celebrant has been hospitalized and the attention of those close to him was needed. Ten minutes after, about ten of us were at the male ward of the university’s health center where our friend (the celebrant) was lying awake and looking at us like a total stranger. Something about him looked different and sinister. The doctor in charge of his case has a lot of explanation to do. What happened to him?
Your friend was brought-in about thirty minutes ago all the way from Benin. He was found sleeping by the road side along Ore-Benin highway and was brought here as a result of the university’s identity card found on him. We had to charge the phone found on him before we were able to contact you. He seemed to have lost his memories and reeks of alcohol………..
The doctor continued talking while all of us present kept looking at each other with a telepathic exchange of questions taking place. A lot of what the doctor is saying do not add up. If a driver moves at an average speed of one hundred kilometre per hour (which is almost impossible on Nigerian roads), it will take nothing less than six hours to get to Benin from the location of the University. It simply means our friend left for Benin long before the break of dawn, perhaps while his birthday party was at its peak. How did he get to Benin? What was his mission there and was he doing lying on the road? There are over a thousand questions with no single answer. Perhaps we should rather ask; what was present in the drink that they took at the party?
…..does anyone of you have an idea of what he happened to him?
The question from the doctor must have jolted us all back to reality. An explanation was made to the doctor about went down and how no one has an idea of when, why and how he got to where the patient was found. The doctor explained further that our friend needs urgent medical attention but what was mixed with the drink he took at the party needs to be identified first. Unfortunately, the supplier of the substance was not at the scene. A call was made through to him and he mumbled faintly on the phone;
Gegemu
WTF is Gegemu?
Those that are close to me know that I am a teetotaller; an attribute that is virtually incompatible with a typical birthday party in the student’s hostels within the university. Therefore, even though I participated in the early morning beating rituals for my friend’s birthday, I was deep asleep while the night party was going on. Hence, I knew virtually nothing about what they ate or drank during the event. However, the mention of the word ‘Gegemu’ reminded me of one of the songs that were reigning then:
Gegemu de yen, ma fiku sere (is that gegemu? don’t toy with death!).
It was later on after the whole incidence that I took my scientific self to research about the substance that was responsible for such an evil and dangerous reactions. The after-party experience observed was as a result of an infusion of a particular plant into their drink of the participants. Datura as the plant is botanically called is a genus of a flowering plant in Solanaceae family; the same family with the egg-plant. The genus is believed to be native to North America (Mexico to be particular) and exotically found in other parts of the world. It is made up of about nine species; D. stramonium, D. innoxia, D. wrightii, D. metel, D. discolour, D. leichhardtii, D. ferox and a host of others.
Out of the nine species, three are found growing in different areas in Nigeria including D. innoxia, D. stramonium and D. metel with the latter being the most popular among the populace, especially the youths (the reason is quite obvious).
D. metel is popularly known as ‘gegemu’ or ‘apikan’ among the Yoruba tribe found in the Southwestern part of the country, ‘zakami’ among the Hausas found in the North and ‘Myaramuo’ among the Igbos which are predominant in the South. The plant grows as an annual shrub or perennial herb with erect stems and a characteristic smell. Depending on the cultivar, the colour of the plant’s flower ranges from white, cream, yellow, red to violet. It produces a green, knoby fruit.
The plant has a wide variety of application that has been investigated both scientifically and ethnobotanically. It has been shown in several types research to have antifungal, antibacterial, cytotoxic as well as hallucinogenic properties. Proximate, nutritional and phytochemical analysis of the seeds of the plant revealed a highly nutritious but phytotoxic potential. Tropane alkaloids and scopolamine have been reported to be present in the plant and both have wide application in the world of medicine.
The capacity of the plant and its component to cause memory loss as well as slurred speech has been investigated in rats under laboratory condition and results showed a modification to the brain frontal cortex, the portion of the brain associated with memory, verbal communication and reasoning etc. Several medical cases associated with deliberate or mistaken ingestion of the plant have been reported prior to this particular incidence. In fact, a majority of the population of a whole town have been reported to have run mad because they mistakenly utilized the leaves of the plant in cooking their food.
Report of abuse of the plant also abounds both locally and internationally. It has been recognized as one of the most popular and readily available as well as legal alternative to illegal/scarce/expensive psychoactive active substances in the country. According to several sources, fresh or dried parts of the plant are wrapped and smoked by youths and hoodlums as an alternative to marijuana.
Back to the health center scene
Those that participated in the bash that has regained some level of normalcy explained that a decoction of D. metel was mixed with punch drink that already contained a significant level of alcohol to make the birthday party go wild. The individual effects of alcohol and the active substances present in the plant is quite enough to provoke series of undesirable reactions, let alone a combined/synergistic reaction. They really invited it on themselves.
The mention of ‘gegemu’ helped the doctor in diagnosing what could be wrong with the now indisposed celebrant. He was placed under intensive care for close to 5 days before returning to a semblance of himself. However, up till today, none of those that participated nor the celebrant himself could recall what transpired during the party. How the celebrant got to Benin overnight remains an absolute mystery
Say no substance abuse!
Thank you all for reading.
References
hangoverprices
nauss.edu
lucid central
usercontent
Damilare, A.A., Tijani A.A. and Ghazal O.K (2010) some effects of the aquoes leaf extract of datura metel on the frontal cortex of adult rats (rattus nurvegicus) Eur.J. Anat. 14 (2) 83-89.
Halpern, J. H. (2004). Hallucinogens and dissociative agents naturally growing in the United states. J. Pharmacol. Therap. 102: 131-138
Steenkeep, P.A., Harding N.M., Van Heerden F.R., Van WYk,B.E. (2004)Fatal Datura Poisoning: Identification of atropine and scopolamine by high performance liquid chromatography/ photodiode array/mass spectrometry. J. For. Sci. Int. 145:31-39.
Adegoke S A, Alo L A. Datura stramonium poisoning in children. Niger J Clin Pract 2013;16:116-8
hearing about "Datura" for the first time, such an interesting plant.
Besides getting high, I think there are other ways Datura can be useful in nigeria. Biochemists and researchers can put more attention to this plant, perhaps it might lead to we making a special drink out of it, that can be recognized globally.
inbetween, early morning beating for birthdays??? dont know if I should call it fun or crazy, r crazily fun!!!
Birthday beatings are crazily fun and still in practice till today. Just tell me your date, I could organize guys for your beating by proxy...lol. Talking about the plant, it can't be that useful unless the active substances are extracted. Consuming it as it is is quite dangerous. A mere decoction of the fruit is what caused such a mess in a birthday party. A whole town ran mad because they mistakenly consumed the leaf. It is a no go area as far as I am concerned, especially for its phytotoxicity.
8th November is the date, turn up.. lol
Expect a bang....
Hello @gentleshaid
Such a wonderful write up on substance abuse and its undesirable effect. Peer pressure is such a terrible disease on its own. And that's exactly what played out here. People must resist the urge to consume alcohol when being jeered by friends and associates. Say no to substance abuse.
Regards
@eurogee of @euronation and @steemstem communities
Thank you sir. Peer pressure it is. Did you hear the story of those that wager to finish a bottle of schnapp? They ended up green in colour and all dead.
Yes. Always current
what an interesting read man. i really wish i could know how that guy made it to benin. these sorts of turn-ups made my university days worthwhile if i am being honest ;). gegemu is quite new to me anyway but its phytotoxic properties is a reason not to toy with it.
King of the OLs...
Thanks bro. I will give anything to know how my paddy got to Benin tbh. Up till today, we still use the incidence to tease him. Don't go near the plant.
I’ll endeavor not to 😂
A familiar story. Buh I guess I don't wait till the end if such, or get to see the gegemu in action. Was quite a chicken though! Never really had tolerance for alcohol, so I end up taking a Lil and leaving early
wink
A little alcohol + a little gegemu = fire in your system. You might not know how to get to your destination even if you want to leave.
this is a really awesome post man. it is my first time of coming across 'gegemu' though.
quite educating and interesting
Thank you. Perhaps it has another name, depending on your tribe or environment
When one is under the influence of a drug, a lot of things can happen. The most striking thing is that, you develop an ability which on a normal day will be impossible.
Most of the effect on these plants are as a result of abuse.
This was a lovely read bro 👍
Thank you @cyprianj. You have said it all, abuse is common like oxygen around us, especially among the youths. When Davido sang 'ye maa sun, gba ko je'(don't be sleeping, take and eat), he was singing about drugs and youths will wiggle their bodies to it. Such is the generation that we have.
Wild stuff. I first read about Datura in The Teachings of Don Juan by Carlos Castaneda.
It was a wild read with him taking Datura and having the most extreme hallucinations. Definitely a thing to avoid.
Thank you. I agree it is something to totally avoid. fortunately, I dont see the plant growing much around my area.
Well, that summarizes the effects if the plant. I never tasted (neither am i planning to) it before but stories of its effects on people that take it always have the same ending such as this.
SAY NO TO SUBSTANCE ABUSE!
Funny enough, seeing the plant reminds me that myself and my peers use to play with when we were still kids. We use the fruit to play ball. A bit lucky that we were not tempted to put them in our mouth.
Gegemu wow...have heard about it before...but i didn't know it has an huge phytotoxic effect. I know is trophane(alkaloids sha) containing plant including atropa belladoma. Let just ensure we educate people about substance abuse. Well said sir @gentleshaid Help us get the remaining part of the story. How did the guy get to benin road...maybe he taught he was going to class at night.
My brother, till today, how my paddy got to Benin is still a mystery, even to himself. Not only that, those that participated in the party did not know what transpired beyond when they entered the venue. I don't think we will ever know.
This is the true definition of captivating. Was actually walk -reading abi read-walking and smiling sheepishly like a small girl being chyked by a guy. All the same very nice and enlightening. I for sha like to see the gegemu in question. Just for scientific purposes of course.
It grows everywhere in Kwara state. SHould be somewhere in Lagos too, though not as common. I could bring some for you but then, I will be aiding and abetting. lol
Lol... Jesus... I rest my case
Wow.
Now i have never tasted this but seen first ass what it can do to a man who has low resistance or control.
The only advid i have in total is STAY AWAY
Great one
Stay away. I heard it is abundant in Ilorin like oxygen.
Drugs...
Plants.....winks
chewing chewing... ;)
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Datura -- gegemu
Heard about this once from my brother's room mate back in my school days, although it's still very much new to me tho.. Reading this piece; It's doesn't seem as nice as they presented it to be -- it's pure substance abuse
Cool stuff you've pen'ed down here @gentleshaid
Thank you sir. Help spread the message. No to substance abuse.
Definitely!!
I have heard about gegemu before from friends.. They said it intoxicates but i have never tasted it.
Reading this again... Well am not that strong, i just sleep whenever i feel intoxicated by alcohol maybe thats why i don't party far away from my room.
But its more of substance abuse with the way some people take these stuffs.
These substances are deadly on their own, let alone mixing them. That is like inviting death to a party. They were actually lucky to be honest.
Wow, @gentleshaid your story really got me laughing real hard. Benin? How come.
Hmm the way youths around the world abuse drugs these days is so alarming. Of which most of them don't even know what they are taking into their system .all they want is just to be "high".
Well, I say no to drug abuse.
Thanks for sharing
You are welcome maam.
The power of gegemu!
But really, it's so annoying the way people abuse some drugs/plants all in the name of getting high without considering the detriment. Such abuse only bring the gegemu party type of story. It never ends well.
Great post BTW. Thanks for sharing
Thank you sir. Substance abuse is quite common among the youth. I wonder why Government illegalizes Cannabis while plants like Datura keeps thriving and readily available (and not illegal) in the environment.
@gentleshaid, you will not kill person o. I have to run out of my office to a friend office where i read the post, so passers-by will not think myself have taken some gegemu drink. Thanks for this hilarious and yet Science based post. Actually many Natural products in plant should be taken with care. The capacity of the plant to cause memory must have made all the participants to forget what transpired during the party.
Thank you @steepup. It was like magic, we actually thought they were joking initially but till today, no one knows what transpired.
Thanks for educating us.
you are welcome
Epic story finishing up with some hard science. I also miss those university days
hehe....I am sure the story would bring back nostalgic feelings. Thanks bro.
This is an awesome write up. You just made reading a scientific article full of fun. I must try out gegemu before going to lab for any research work...lol
You that you don't have body, I pity you ehn. I know you are just joking
hehehe...yes sir, I was just joking. Can the plant be used for local herbal drink? Or is it being used as one, particularly in Nigeria?
Hahahaha this is Nigeria... Wow! Reading the post seemed like a movie very interesting
Yes ooo. This is Nigeria. Thanks bro.
Gegemu!! all I've heard were rumours, some said it can make you sleep gorgeous straight days, I was never sure, but now I am. It truly is a dangerous thing to joke, certainly 9ice knew what he was talking about.
I thought the way you went about your last post was amazing, but this one is at a different level, accurate science conveniently wrapped in an interesting story. Me I'm kuku learning to be like the best. You're an amazing writer, Bravo.
If not for the incident, I might not have had any experience with the plant. Coincidentally, it happened when the song was still blazing hot.
Thanks so much for the nice comment. Without you the audience, creativity means nothing.
Gegemu de there, ma fiku sheere.... One of the popular lines from alapomeji!
Let's say I've never had a conscious thought of the line. I probably had thought it's someone's name.
But could your friend had trek... It must be téléportation or "ofe"
This is quite informative
Definitely impossible for him to have trekked. How he got transported to Benin is really something that we will probably never know.
Better... Probably he joined some aboki's trailer carrying pepper to Benin 😂😂
Hehe, it's not impossible ooo. In fact, we can go on and make any guess and they won't be wrong nor right.
MAybe the Doctor or the people that brought him exaggerated or we should kuku not think about the how
No, they did not exaggerated. Those that brought him were traveling from Benin to lagos and couldn't even wait much after dropping him at the health center. They could have passed Ore-Shagamu-Lagos but they were forced to pass Osun because of him.
Oluwa olola...I rest my case then
Happy Research/finding out o...u fit write thesis untop am self
I didn't say any o
@gentleshaid, this is although funny but very informative. I love your style of passing across the message of "say no to drug abuse". It's beautiful, sir. I wish I could also write like that. 😳
Thanks so much. You can learn it, it's just a matter of time
Have heard about this gegemu stuff but I never knew it is as powerful as this. I must be watchful of the drinks am given at parties.
You must be watchful really. It is actually more deadly than what we have in the story if taken in excess
Thanks for information,I appreciate it.
I have only heard of gegemu, never i seen someone take it. It is nice knowing how disastrous its effect is. For me, coke is the perfect alcoholic drink 😂. I'd stay faithful to it.
Nice article @gentleshaid
SOmeone once said coke can also make one high. I dont know how true actually.
Hahaha.
Not one bottle tho.