Oxford and Cambridge's failure to take in more students who are black or from less privileged backgrounds is "staggering", the universities minister has said.
Sam Gyimah criticised the elite institutions for not doing enough and warned that they could be fined by the new higher education regulator if they do not meet admissions targets.
Mr Gyimah, an Oxford graduate himself, said the universities should not just focus on academic results during their admissions process to ensure they achieve more diverse intakes.
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It is staggering that we have the best minds in our universities and we still do not know what the best way is when it comes to applications," he told The Daily Telegraph, adding: “The numbers that we are seeing now disappoint me, and it’s disappointing because it’s been going on for too long."
His comments come after the two prestigious universities released admissions data showing that some Oxbridge colleges had admitted no British black students in recent years.
The latest statistics from Oxford show just 11 per cent of UK undergraduates came from disadvantaged areas, while the proportion of students identifying as black and minority ethnic (BME) was 18 per cent.
“Years ago we were having the same debate about Oxford and Cambridge as we are today, and that is very disappointing," Mr Gyimah said, as he called for more outreach programmes with state schools, highlighting that these children lack the coaching that their more privileged pupils have received at elite feeder schools.
He told The Daily Telegraph: “There are some schools from the age of 12,13, that are schooling their students [...] so that when they get to A levels it is part of their DNA. If you go to a school where this is not the system at all, you find it very difficult to catch up. You’re quite smart, you’ve got the potential, but there’s no one there to help you.
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