THE PRINCIPLES OF SOCIAL REGULATION IN ISLAM

Islam is a religion of revelation which has the most complete rule in all fields. Religion brought by the most honorable. Religion that is a blessing for the whole of nature. A people or a State will not go astray as long as they cling to its teachings. With a guidance on Al-Quran and Al-Hadith.
One of the areas we will discuss in this regard is how Islam organizes in social terms. The social order in the country of Islam is in upholding the principles of Islam alone. And all his characteristics are stamped with the stamp of Islam. Islam is a rule that has been chosen by God for mankind so that people will uphold their lives on the basis of Islam. The most important principles of Islam are:

1. The full equality between fellow human beings.
   Islam upholds the Islamic community on the principle of perfect equality between mankind and the equation is applied in absolute absence of exceptions. In fact, it is a perfect equation between the kinds of people, and the perfect equation between the government and the people, there is no advantage between Arabs and Ajam (not Arabs)
   Man is all the same, although composed of nations and different groups, same rights, same obligations, equal responsibility, noble man on the side of god not because of high position, low position, smart or stupid but man is high or noble by Allah because taqwanya to the creator of God the most loving and merciful.

2. Absolute justice
   It establishes society on the basis of absolute justice that is not bound by a condition. Broad justice, both against friends and against opponents, and there is no difference between a close friend and a distant person. justice that is not bound by people of influence and rank. Justice gives the right to who is his own because he is entitled to it, and takes that right from the unlawful, because he has no right to him; justice which sees the weak is strong because because there is a right that it receives, and sees people strongly depriving the right is weak, until it must be taken the rights of others who have taken it.
   God's Word "When you bring the law between men you must punish justice". (Surah Annisa 58)

3. Independence in the broad sense of the word
   The community is exposed to the principles of independence in the broader sense of the word as beautiful and beautiful as its manifestation. Therefore independence of trust, freedom of thought, freedom of speech and so on, all that has been set by Islam and made the basis for the life of the Muslims.
   Islam establishes freedom of belief and allows every independent man to embrace what beliefs he wants, and no one can force him to renounce his belief.

4. Fraternity
   Islam upholds society for a solid brotherhood. Because the Muslims are brothers; fraternity is always binding and unite their goals and strengthen their ranks and invite to cooperate on the basis of kindness and compassion.
   Hadith of the Prophet "Imperfect One's Faith from you so that he loves his brother as he loves himself" (Narrated by Bukhari of Anas)

5. Unity
   After Islam establishes an Islamic society on the principles of brotherhood, it requires unity to be carried by the al-quaran flag, and Islam obliges them to divide and dispute over them, that they are one hand and one tongue. And it is their advice to argue, to be rebuked, to return to the laws of God, so that there is no way to argue and fight again, and ultimately a strong unity of unity and a compact line, so that there is no way for the passions and deliberate ones bad for action.

6. Please help
   Islam establishes the community on the basis of help-help, help-help on the basis of kindness and sovereignty; to abstain from all that is bastard, to root out evil and evil; throwing sins and enmities, guarding the body of the Islamic community from the diseases that will bring the masyaraktat to scattering and destruction.

7. Away from all that is haram
   Islam upholds society on the basis of abandoning all haram; to forbid that all cruel both inward and inward, to forbid sin and persecution with no rights. therefore, it is not permissible for a Muslim to be cruel to the outer or outspoken who is forbidden to Islam, nor to be accompanying places that carry sin, not to take what is not his rights and not to demand what is not his right.

8. Adorn yourself with the nature of the main properties
   Islam upholds society on the basis of primal character, and high ethnicity of humanity. Therefore Islam requires the Muslims to be good morals and adorn themselves with the main characteristics and clean of the low and lowly, that is for the Islamic community is a society that became the main example. So if a Muslim invites people to Islam, let him do so, with wisdom and good lessons

9. Ruling over belongs to God
   The religion of Islam sees this earth with all that is in it is the treasure and belonging to Allah in the Qur'an letter Maidah verse 120:
   "Allah alone belongs to heaven and earth and what is in it" Allah enlivens man on the surface of the earth and God provides him with what will be useful to them. "

10. Distributing wealth
    First: the issue of heritage. This treasure should be distributed according to the provisions of Islamic religious rules, namely by distributing the deceased's treasure between his father's mother. his wife, his children, and his grandchildren. And the tempo-tempo usbah for the deceased and and a serahim (seibu) with the deceased, also entitled to receive the treasure
    Second: the expenditure of zakat. Dasn zakat is taken from the share of capital property in every year, not from profit, many amount taken is as much as 2, 5% of capital property, taken from rich people and given to the indigent

11. Kindness and compassion
    Then from it all, Islam upholds society on the basis of virtue and kindness, and for love and love loves each other. And it is obligatory for the strong, the weak, the rich, the poor, near far away, that every one of them should be kind and dear to his brother: and that he should love his own brother as self-love; and each works for his brother's goodness of himself merely power; and each of them must be devoted to his two father's parents and with his family's caun to connect the relationship.