Religion and Muslims are coloring the life of Indonesian people in various fields, especially in the social, political, economic, and cultural fields. The details will be explained as follows.
- Social, Political, and Economic Among the Muslim roles in this field are: - In the reign of the Kingdom of Pasai Ocean there was a fairly rapid development in terms of government. Raja Samudera Pasai (Sultan Nazimuddin Al-Kamil) laid the foundations of the government of Pasai Samudera Kingdom with the foundation of Islamic law.
-Perkembangan Pemuda Samudera Pasai supported by the enactment of Islamic law in the life of society and state.
-The people of Aceh live with two basic rules of society that is customs and teachings of Islam.
-Dakak became the center of the spread of Islam in Java and the eastern region.
-Dakak attacked Malacca from the Sunda Strait, the west coast of Sumatra, Aceh, and the Malacca Strait.
-The life of the people of Demak remains governed by the prevailing Islamic law and others remain with the previous culture.
-Dakak builds an economic base in agriculture that produces rice. Demak has relationships with port cities such as Malacca and Makasar.
-Since the development of Islam in Banten, Banten people embrace the Islamic order. The group of people who rejected the Islamic order went into the interior of South Banten which became known as Bedouin tribe.
-As with other Islamic kingdoms, the Kingdom of Makassar applies Islamic law.
- Culture
Based on the relics of Islamic history in Indonesia, it can be seen that Muslims play a big role in cultured life. It can be seen from various forms of cultural heritage, among others:
-In the form of a mosque which is generally a blend of Islamic culture with local culture. The largest mosques in Indonesia are Demak Mosque in Demak (Central Java), Indraputra Mosque in Aceh, Sunan Kudus Mosque in Kudus (Central Java), and Sunan Ampel Mosque in Ampel.
-In the form of the palace, such as the Kaibon Palace in Banten, Kasepuhan Cirebon in Cirebon (West Java), Solo Palace in Solo, and Sultanate Palace in Yogyakarta.
-In the form of a tomb, such as the Tomb of Maulana Malik Ibrahim in Gresik (East Java), the tomb complex at Demak Mosque, Islamic grave in Tallo, and others.
-In the form of literary works.
Among the literary works are:
-The literary works of poetry (Poetry Boat by Hamzah Fansuri), poetry history (Walta Company poem), poetry of Banjarmasin War, fiction poem (Ken Tambunan poem, Terubuk fish, and Abdul muluk poem).
-The Book, which contains the teaching of manners (nitisastra). Niti Sruti, Maya Manic Book, Anbia Astabrata Book, The Book of Susana Sunu, and Book of Government.
-Hikayat, which contains the saga of the kings of Pasai, Hikayat Bayan Budiman, Hikayat Bayan Bakhtiar, and Hikayat Jauhar Manikam.
-Field of art, the art of wayang kulit performance, Arabic script writing-Malay (not wearing harakat), art of calligraphy, sculpture, and carving art.
-Aculturation and cultural accumulation, among others, Islamic culture and local culture.
Well that's the discussion about the History of the Role of Muslims in Indonesia, hopefully this discussion can add insight and help friends to facilitate learning.
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