Thanks a lot for your insights. I would rather be asked if there are any studies which identify the no hazardous dosages?
Also, I strongly don't believe if a substance destroys some organisms, inside a body will not do any harm. The right question would be rather how harmless/serious damage I can create? As u said the metabolism of a toxin, but also the environment that they got into is affected e.g. stomach, guts will it affect flora etc.
The scientist usually doesn't know what happens exactly but verifies trends, statistical correlations etc.
If you can please enlight us on some of these aspects, I will read with pleasure! Good luck & thanks for the info!
Thank you for your interest, and sorry I am replying so late^^
Any toxic effect is always a question of dosage. If you go high enough with the dosage, even the most common compounds will get toxic. If there is data on exposure available, researchers in the lab can either give realistic doses to cells/animals - that means estimated maximum concentrations you would expect to occur. Studies conducted in that way did not show any toxicity of glyphosate.
Or researchers go way higher in concentrations - studies doing this have found toxicity. Also these studies can be valuable, especially when they establish something we call the "no observed adverse effect level" (NOAEL), which is the highest concentration where you can't see a toxic effect.
Agencies like EFSA (europe) or FDA (US) take into account both types of studies, but also epidemiologic studies and exposition data and then try to conclude whether there is a toxicity, and if yes, if it's enough to establish legal tresholds or if there has to be a ban. The latter is mostly the case for carcinogenic compounds.
I will for sure include some more stuff in future posts.
What the Seralili glyphosate study proved.... that if you give Roundup to rats that develop cancers 80% of the time by adulthood, 80% of the rats will develop cancer by adulthood.
What the neonicotinoid studies now prove.... that if you give huge doses of insecticide to insects, they die.
We need much MUCH better science reporting, because right now they will publish any shit you throw at them.
Well, the Seralini study was a) paid for by greenpeace and b) widely critized in the scientific community. The publication had to be withdrawn due to errors in methodology and statistics.
But of course, the public read a lot about the study and much less about its skeptical reception in the scientific community or even the withdrawal.
So I agree that scientific reporting has to get better. The media should hire people that can read a study and interpret it in a professional way.