THE LOVING AFFAIRS BETWEEN SCIENCE & SPIRITUALITY

in #science7 years ago (edited)

Physics Professor John Polkinghorne:

"Physics may tell us that music is air pressure fluctuations, and neurophysiology may describe the resulting nerve activity that arises when sound hits the eardrum, but it would be completely misleading to assume that music could be so adequately captured. Their mystery and reality slip through the wide gauges of the scientific network."

As I stumble upon it elsewhere and here on the blockchain as well, it seems that the conflict between religion and science is still in full swing.

But what about the love affairs between the "two"?

In this article I will rely on science, religion & myself.
I will make them make love with each other.
I asked myself the fundamental question: Is this about "reason" and "unreason"? Is there such a "thing" as religion and science? These two spheres of life seem to break down into what I call events.

Let me take the case of religious faith and how it may be embedded in a person's life. Are the decisions and omissions of this person then due to his religion? Very likely not. If this person lives in a highly technical country and under western influence, he will not be able to avoid having made a certain adjustment and not living according to his faith alone. It seems to me to be a very big problem when people judge the actions of others by the fact that they have had a religiously motivated cause (or in the other case, if they do not have a spiritual motive at all).

To make absurd comparisons, it would be as if I were accused of not repairing a defective engine part in my car simply because my belief that it would repair itself by itself prevents me from going to a garage. It would also be just as strange if someone claims not to feel connected with other people, because one has to prove to him rationally and scientifically founded that his existence is not based on separation but on connection.

My point is that such extreme examples are being chosen from the corner of the respective defenders in order to demonstrate the ridiculousness of such acts.

Examples of extremity points to confusion, despair and imprudence.

All the religious wars that have caused blood to be shed for centuries arise from passionate feelings and facile counter-positions, such as Us and Them, good and bad, white and black. Umberto Eco
Quotes Umberto Eco

In the debate on this form of human error, it would be good to add that confused and desperate people need to rely on others who deal with these emotions with compassion and fearlessness rather than with rejection and fear and scorn. It is because it's difficult to love the enemy you should try to love him instead of because you hate him, you deny him.

“He was insane. And when you look directly at an insane man all you see is a reflection of your own knowledge that he’s insane, which is not to see him at all. To”
― Robert M. Pirsig, Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance - more quotes

So let's take the case where parents didn't take a child to a hospital for treatment - discussed in this article from @mike11 (which actually inspired me to write my own posting on that). And that their religious faith prevented them from doing so. I've never experienced anything like this, and I also believe that the probability of encountering such a situation is extremely low. From my perspective, this is a dying form of human behaviour. In time and space it is a matter of patience to accept that it may not die to the total. I would deal with it though, when I encounter a similar situation and have faith (haha) in myself to act appropriate. You should do that, too.

Nevertheless it is worth to dig a little deeper: I asked myself the question,

what makes me certain that it is the religious faith that causes such omission or what else could it be?

My view of the world and how I judge my life experience tells me that it is not primarily a faith, but usually something else, namely mistrust and fear: I suspect in other people that they are without compassion or not trustworthy, I block myself against any form of cooperation. In this way, I can understand a certain rejection and hesitation when I relate my previous experiences - for example in a hospital where I have been treated myself - to future visits. If my hospital experience was predominantly of a positive nature and if I had the impression that doctors and nurses treated me sympathetically and compassionately, I tend to take possible future stays with an advance of confidence. If I rate my experiences in this respect predominantly negative, my trust has been used up to a good extent.

When two people meet each other, both of which are marked by doubts, prejudices and negative experiences at the moment of meeting, there is a high probability that they will reject each other. I would think that neither strict religious faith, nor strict scientific orientation have a special role here - but probably only the conviction that this maybe so.

After all, not every human being reveals himself as "this" or "that". When I occupy a room with people and I put red caps on one half of the people and green caps on the other, and then say: the greens are Christians and the reds are scientists, did I actually make a valid statement about what these people are?

In the world I live in, it doesn't happen that way, except in theory. So at the table or on the living room couch.

Is it also the case that someone who calls himself "strictly scientifically oriented" is always in action according to this maxim?

I don't think so. Particularly not if I draw on some knowledge from science itself. Constructivism, for example. The beautiful thing is that religion also confirms this. For example, within Buddhist teaching. And if you want to, you can also find this in Christian doctrine; if you like to interpret it this way.

Religion itself is neither good nor bad, same with science.
I don't want to care about what kind of label someone who meets me carries and I prefer to learn not to understand the label but the people behind it. Neither the prejudices I have about science nor religion will help me in this. What guides me is to use the present moment of a human relationship for myself and others in such a way that I experience myself as helpful and not harmful in that very moment.

It helps me to say that it is beyond my abilities to be able to include the history in the context of a religious contemplation completely in my knowledge base and to know and understand the innumerable scientific inventions and theories.

A patient can do a doctor good and a doctor good for a patient.

Both can put themselves in a position to face the other with a measure of confidence when they are without fear or rejection or strong desire. Question is: Am I always aware of them when they use to show up?

If I accept my ability to construct what I call my life in a relevant way, I succeed - with much practice, repetition and consistency - in adopting an inner attitude that understands the present moment as the greatest opportunity to be in a good relationship - which shows the goodness through the events taking place.

I would like to tell you that I myself was dealing with a mother who had a strongly paternalistic Christian faith. It took me a very long time to realize that my dislike and rejection of it was not directed towards faith, nor to her iniquities or stupidity in this regard. It was my mistrust that kept me from recognizing the good intentions behind her - admittedly clumsy - efforts.

Focusing on similarities instead of differences

After I realized this, I began to see her missionary work differently. More serene. I decided I had to give her the certainty that I felt and thought the same way she did. I confirmed to her that her desire for me to be well in a faith and that I would get an inner guidance was right. I left the baby in the tub and just poured out the scratching and annoying bath additives. At such a moment of mutual confirmation, I felt that she and I could manage without our aversions.
Her intention was to give me a positive insight into life and experience and not to exercise power over me, as I mistakenly suspected all these years. But even if this had been the case, my intention is to de-construct this with far more positive consequences than I would have thought it was just preaching water and drinking wine.

Combine instead of separate

I would consider it an ideal form of union to recognize "priests“ and “scientists“ in one human being. Why, in fact, does something actually speak against admitting the probability that where there is no scientific explanation, an "X"-factor can stand still and I accept the unknown and uncertain. If I am my priest and scientist in one person, I shell be fine. Or has anyone heard of a scientific explanation of love? Maybe I'll give it a try myself:)

In any case, what is happening when I reject "some thing" or "some one" it gains energy. Take a person you hate. The more you hate the person, the more this person becomes important. I announce that "I never ever will speak again!" with this person but as I already know, that exactly makes this persons presence even stronger.

In other words (and as far as my interpretation goes):

In propositional logic and boolean algebra, De Morgan's laws are a pair of transformation rules that are both valid rules of inference. They are named after Augustus De Morgan, a 19th-century British mathematician. The rules allow the expression of conjunctions and disjunctions purely in terms of each other via negation.

The rules can be expressed in English as:

the negation of a disjunction is the conjunction of the negations; and
the negation of a conjunction is the disjunction of the negations;
or

the complement of the union of two sets is the same as the intersection of their complements; and
the complement of the intersection of two sets is the same as the union of their complements.

In order to present you a balance between the loving affairs, I like to include a figure who worked under the umbrella of the church. Under the heading "Theology" it says about Thomas from Aquinas - a Dominican monk and "one of the most influential philosophers and theologians of history" on the German Wikipedia (Translated from German to English):

Synthesis of Ancient Philosophy and Christian Dogmatics

Thomas claims to give theology the character of a science. This is seen by the Church as one of its main achievements. To clarify the religious secrets, he uses natural reason, especially the philosophical thinking of Aristotle. Thomas disbanded the opposites that existed in his time between the followers of two philosophers: those of Augustine (who emphasized the principle of human faith) and the rediscovered Aristotle (who came from the world of experience and the knowledge based on it). Thomas tries to show that these two teachings do not contradict each other, but complement each other, so that some things can only be explained by faith and revelation, others also or only by reason. His achievements are seen above all in this synthesis of ancient philosophy with Christian dogmatics, which is of inestimable importance for modernity.

It seems that there is already a millennium old struggle here between "reason" and "faith" and we modern people of today feel the after-effects and still seem to be trapped in this duality.

My reception tells me that I am in an environment which tries to question Aquinas statement (and those who raise it today) resp. one part of his sentence "things can only be explained by faith and revelation" - it seems like this ought not to be said or thought. But I would like his whole sentence to stay intact and focus more on the complementary aspect.

Because I am a child of the western media, the expression and lobby of the camp of "reason" seems to me to outweigh by far that of the "believers" and I wonder why people get so annoyed. Is it because not all of them have yet changed to a single camp and because "unbelievers" must be persuaded to finally accept the scientific method? It seems to me that this is why the squad of people who are striving for reason can make themselves "guilty" of their own accusations.

Why this critique?

Because I sense, read and hear an either open or subtle abuse and mockery of religious people. Same of course sounds from the camp of Christians or other confessions.

From what I observe, people who abused or mocked other people in my presence were neither scientists nor Christians. Mostly those "others" weren't with us in the room or even people we didn't know in person. Mostly it were groups or foreigners. Mostly it were related to something we didn't even have some profound knowledge of.

I am neither a scientist nor a Christian in pure form myself.

What about asking yourself the following questions: Does the fact that I acknowledge the scientific method in general make me a scientist? Does the fact that I accept the virtues of Christianity make me a Christian?

What if I take both, "reason" AND "love" and make it my goal to cultivate the two for my existence?

What if you decide that you don't have to believe in something which you have strong premonitions about and start your investigation about what has meaning in your life? Isn't it possible, to leave God aside? When you leave God aside and start looking for what findings and teachings can do for you instead of against you, what then?

Am I not in a position to make such a decision? At all times, people have made such a decision for themselves and deepened into those teachings that they considered to be valuable for personal development and worthy of study.

“The natural world, on the other hand, is one of infinite varieties and complexities, a multidimensional world which contains no straight lines or completely regular shapes, where things do not happen in sequences, but all together; a world where—as modern physics tells us—even empty space is curved.”
― Fritjof Capra, The Tao of Physics: An Exploration of the Parallels between Modern Physics and Eastern Mysticism - source

I believe that we have been sufficiently, duly, eagerly and vehemently excited about the fact that a monotheistic or multi-theistic faith has not been very helpful in developing into a responsible, compassionate being that helps itself and others. I think we're still spilling the baby with the bath water. While sharing the same anger and righteousness for a long time in my life, and soon tired and bored of this state of affairs, I took the opportunity to investigate whether there was anything else to be found in the bush.

What I found, I tried to express here in the way I approached this subject. Or at least this is my hope.

I do not intend to talk about the cruel, deviant, destructive events or consequences that have taken place in the name of both the Church and science. That doesn't get me anywhere except for the fact that I'm starting to get angry. Which, by no means is a bad thing. To feel anger I need for it is one of my best indicators of reflecting on it and integrating it into my life as a teacher. But I must not repeat this kind of anger again and again, after I already know what to do about it.

Rather, I would like to close my article with the question: Is the way of life in this world important to you inasmuch as you wish to unite with others on the basic values of your existence and that you might first consider the degree of your own maturity in order to recognize what you can work on before expecting this kind of (spiritual) maturity from others?

Just two more things:

There is pleasure in the pathless woods, there is rapture in the lonely shore, there is society where none intrudes, by the deep sea, and music in its roar; I love not Man the less, but Nature more. Lord Byron
source

As what @alexander.alexis recently pointed out to me, it is the comfort zone of us people which prevents from doing the work of questioning. The questions are more of a pleasure if you do not fear the answers.

“Do not believe in anything simply because you have heard it. Do not believe in anything simply because it is spoken and rumored by many. Do not believe in anything simply because it is found written in your religious books. Do not believe in anything merely on the authority of your teachers and elders. Do not believe in traditions because they have been handed down for many generations. But after observation and analysis, when you find that anything agrees with reason and is conducive to the good and benefit of one and all, then accept it and live up to it.”
Gautama Buddha

I don't like my life. I love it. I must not fear death in this spirit, as when I look back I already can see the beauty of it.

Thank you for reading


P.S. while writing this article I strolled over to @nobyeni 's blog. And what did I find? But read yourself:)


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Polkinghorne
https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/umberto_eco_584342
https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/401.Robert_M_Pirsig?page=14
https://steemit.com/steemstem/@mike11/faith-versus-fact-can-science-coexist-with-religion
https://steemit.com/steemstem/@erh.germany/the-construction-loving-master-mind
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Morgan%27s_laws
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_von_Aquin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind%E2%80%93body_dualism
https://www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/1637223-the-tao-of-physics-an-exploration-of-the-parallels-between-modern-physi
https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/lord_byron_201617?src=t_music
https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/2167493.Gautama_Buddha
http://www.wissenschaft.de/home/-/journal_content/56/12054/64843/ (German)


Pictures:
Love-affair: Photo by Scott Webb on Unsplash
Reflection: Photo by John Jason on Unsplash


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I am thanking you, @justtryme90 and steemstem-team! You never sleeping people:)

If I have to be totally honest, I'm having trouble understanding what is your main point.

I personally do not think faith deserves to an equal footing with science and I generally have problem with both religion and spirituality. My main problem with both is that they invariably lead to holding up unsubstantiated claims as true. That's a bad approach to anything and it's bound to have negative consequences sooner or later.

If you take the example of parents withholding medical attention from their children who need it, you will most often see that this happens because of dogma and indoctrination. They honestly believe that there is some magical place their child is going to go to after they die and that saving their life with medicine is giving them over to the devil or something like that.

While it's an extreme example, it is an illustrative one - having faith in the absense of evidence allows you to believe and do illogical things. And religion teaches people that having such faith is not a bad thing. I think it is.

Many thanks to you for your frank comment. I gladly take it as a challenge and am happy to find a critical attitude with you.

I don't think you got a problem here. Because this is one of my derivations on this subject.

I agree with you that these extreme examples clearly illustrate your statement and that you can learn/recognize something from these extremes. If religion on the scale were on the far left and science on the far right, it becomes clear where the center is.

My main concern was to acknowledge that I don't have to follow either one or the other extreme, but that my stay in the middle of life causes me less difficulties, especially in interpersonal relationships.

As far as you question the premise, i. e. whether a confrontation of these two is not coherent for you at all, you are free to do so. However, I have the impression that this premise is generally accepted and that people are interested in and want to debate it.

Personally, this juxtaposition has brought me a lot and also that I reflected in it, where I settle myself. My entire contribution is based on the idea of cooperation. But not on the mourning of the events and the resulting negative consequences. These have been and will be adequately edited and published by others. I can't really make much of it. And find it, to be honest, rather boring ;-)

Thank you for your honest and open reply! :)

If religion on the scale were on the far left and science on the far right, it becomes clear where the center is.

I don't think it's fair to say they are extremes on a scale. My honest opinion is that one of the approaches has a way to uncover actual truths or things that are likely to be correct and the other doesn't.

There is no imbalance in the scientific approach to discovering what is and isn't likely to be true. It means making a hypothesis, gathering evidence and trying to falsify it, and if there and checking it's likelihood of being correct against that evidence. That's not an extreme, that's just practical and prudent. It's the only realiable method we have for gathering knowledge we could have resonable trust in.

On the other hand, religion is all about making claims about the supernatural without providing any testable evidence.

To me, saying they are on the same spectrum is like saying that correct and incorrect are two equally valid extremes of the same thing. They aren't. They are fundamentally different.

My main concern was to acknowledge that I don't have to follow either one or the other extreme, but that my stay in the middle of life causes me less difficulties, especially in interpersonal relationships.

I'm not really sure I understand what you mean here as I'm not sure neither science, nor religion should play any major role in personal relationships. What would the overly-scientific and the overly-religious way of interacting with people be? Generally speaking, none of us disqualifies people for being religious or for having an interest in science as this is only one aspect of who they are.

As far as you question the premise, i. e. whether a confrontation of these two is not coherent for you at all, you are free to do so. However, I have the impression that this premise is generally accepted and that people are interested in and want to debate it.

I'd say people are quite prone to misconceptions and imperfect logic, so something being generally accepted is not testament of it being correct of valuable. I do agree debating this is actually important, but I guess I come from a bit of a different point of view to it. I think it's important for people to see that those two things are not comparable and that they do not deserve to be on equal footing.

I need so say, I'm still unclear about you position on this as I don't understand what is meant by striking a balance in that in your personal life and what area of cooperation you see between the two?

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There is no 100% in science, and the splinter of doubt that is our constant companion always gives way to mystery and thoughts about the great unknown.

Ok, sometimes it's more than just a splinter. But it is the driving force behind both science and religion - and thus their common ground.

Thanks for this beautiful post!

:-) yes, indeed. Imagine you and I would know the unknown - how boring would that be? No longer playing hide and seek.

Thank you and you are always welcome.

This discussion exist since the beginning of time and I've been myself the same questions.
Religion (and/or spirituality) and science cannot be simply labeled "good" or "bad". Doing so reveals failure to understand them. How they are used and by whom is what matters and there would always be people who will try to twist them.
In addition to your last quotes I would like to add that it's always a good idea to approach with a 'little' dose of critical thinking regarding the information you're receiving, no matter scientific or spiritual!

Thank you for commenting.
To deal with one who fails to understand or twist can be solved by looking at myself when I do the same. It happens, of course. The events when I encounter myself the trap of duality or "either, or" questions are countless. On the other hand they are always again and again a great chance to work on myself.
We agree, obviously:)

Great article, i never knew there could be love between science and spirituality,

thank you. Me neither. Until I tried to find out if this could be possible in a way :)

Thank-you for your post!

What is the meaning of spirituality?

can one be religious but not spiritual? can one be spiritual but not religious?

A great read on this topic: http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-27554640

Einstein on Science and Religion: http://www.stephenjaygould.org/ctrl/einstein_religion.html

Thank you for adding to the topic. I will hopefully find the time to read your recommendations. Otherwise they might be for the pleasure of people who do read the comments here.
:)

Nice article.

Than please give it some love.

My love will always with you.

Gestern habe ich kurz mal hier hereingesehen und heute hatte ich Zeit zum Lesen - habe wahrscheinlich 10mal so lange gebraucht als andere, mein Englisch ist nicht so hohes Niveau und darum muß ich manches mehrfach lesen, bis ich es verstehe; die Mathe-Beispiele haben mir auch ein bisschen Zeit abverlangt zur bildlichen Vorstellung. War es echt wert!

Danke! :-)

Immer wieder überlege ich, die Artikel auch in einer deutschen Version zu verfassen. Das ist sehr viel Arbeit und dann lasse ich es meistens. Ganz am Anfang habe ich das alles in einen Artikel gefasst, aber da war die Kritik, dass sie einfach zu lang wurden, was ich verstehen kann. Also einen extra Post machen. Vielleicht mache ich das noch bei diesem hier:)

Die Mathe-Beispiele sind echt haarig. Ich habe mir die Sätze ein paar Mal übersetzt und jeweils andere Begriffe genommen.

Mein Beispiel hierfür: wenn man eine Familienaufstellung macht (auf einem so genannten Systembrett), so kann es sein, dass manche Menschen besonders ungeliebte Personen aus dem System nicht aufstellen, obwohl sie einen großen Einfluss auf ihr Leben haben (Persona non grata). Sie negieren diesen Einfluss und behaupten, es wäre nicht so. Doch gedanklich und emotional sind sie mit der nicht vorhandenen Person sehr ausgiebig beschäftigt und wann immer auch nur ein kleinstes Lebenszeichen dieses Menschen bei ihnen auftaucht, reagieren sie so, als wäre derjenige physisch anwesend. Das ist selbst bei bereits Verstorbenen der Fall, sie sind im System des Menschen sehr präsent, wie eine Art graue Eminenz im Hintergrund. Wenn man dies in einer Aufstellung aufdeckt, kann das eine riesen Wirkung haben.

Vielen Dank! Mehrsprachige Versionen von Artikeln wie den Deinen sind sicher zu viel Arbeit, ich habe ja allein zum Lesen schon einen Extra-Zeitraum gebraucht, den ich selten zur Verfügung habe.
Bei so kurzen Texten wie zu meinen Werken sitze ich schon eine gute Weile dran, bis alles zu Ende gefeilt ist, und selbst dann spielt mir das Englisch manchmal einen Streich ;-)

I loved your article very insightful. It has been a passion of mine to come up with a scientific spirituality. I was an evangelical pastor for many years and lost my liking because it seemed their feet were planted in midair because of arbitrary belief. Since I changed my views I've been trying to come up with a way to do this. I have an idea and I would love to hear what you think. Check it out.
https://steemit.com/economics/@bryanjames/the-merger-of-science-and-religion

"If you meet the Buddha, kill the Buddha"

:)) I so will do that. Thank you!

Commenting to "save" this article! I will come back and read it soon :D I already love it though, just too much going on at work for me to even consider thinking right now!

Very true, love the article

do you like to add some of your own thoughts?

Excellent... You've done a great work

love to you in the form of once cent.