Ibn Sina Abū ' Alī complete named al-Husayn ibn ' Abdullāh ibn Sīnā. Ibn Sina was born at 980 M in Afsyahnah area near Bukhara, Uzbekistan territory now (then Persia). He comes from a family of bermadzhab Ismailism is already familiar with the scientific discussion is primarily delivered by his father. His parents were a high officer in the reign of the dynasty of Saman. He grew up in Bukharaja and studied philosophy and Islamic studies.
When he was 10 years old he studied Islamic sciences and managed to memorize the Qur'an. He was mentored by Abu Abdellah Natili, in studying the science of logic to study the book and the Isagoge Prophyry, Eucliddan Al-Magest Ptolemus. After that he also mastered the science of religion and Metaphysics Plato and Arsitoteles.
A when she was having trouble learning the science of Metaphysics from Arisstoteles. Forty times he read it to grasp every word that is written in the book, but he could not understand its meaning. Until one day after he read the book Agradhu waraet ma thabie'ah li li Aristho Al-Farabi (870-950 ad), all the question gets the answer and explanation is brightly lit, like she got the keys to all the science of Metaphysics.
After studying natural science and divinity, Avicenna feel interested to study medicine. He studied medicine at Isa bin Yahya. Although in theory he is immature, but it was a lot of success in treating the sick. Whenever facing difficulties, he appealed to God in order to be given the instructions, then in his sleep, God gives the breakdown against the difficulties that are being faced.
A time when Amir Nuh Ibn Nasr are suffering ill. Heard about the greatness that is owned by Ibn Sina, finally he asked to come to the Palace to treat Amir Nuh Ibn Nasr until his health recovered. Since then, Ibn Sina become familiar with Amir Nuh Ibn Nasr that has a library that has a collection of books that are complete sangan in that area. Making Avicenna got access to visit the most complete Palace library i.e. Polar Khana.
Thanks to these libraries, Ibn Sina gets a lot of science to the discovery materials. One day the burning library and local people accuse Ibn Sina that he accidentally burned the library, so that others can no longer benefit from that library.
Ibn Sina was born in the golden age of Islamic civilization. The era of muslim scientists-scientists many translate the science of Greece, Persia and India. Text of Greece from the time of Plato, thereafter until the Aristotle intensively a lot of translated and developed further by scientists of Islam.
This development is primarily conducted by the College which was established by Al-Kindi. The development of science in this period include mathematics, astronomy, algebra, trigonometry, and medicine. At the time of the Samayid dynasty of Persian territory east of Khurasan the Buyid Dynasty and Western Iran and Persian gives a atmosphere of support for the development of science and culture. In the age of the Samanids, Bukhara and Baghdad became a center of culture and scholarship of the Islamic world.
When he was 22 years old, the father of Ibn Sina. Samanid Government headed for collapse. Problems that occur in the Government eventually led him to leave Bukhara. First he moved to Gurganj, he lived for 10 years in Gurganj. Then he moved from Gurganj to Nasa, then moved again to Baward, and continue to move the venue to learn new science and practice.
Shams al-Ma'äli Qäbtis, a poet and scholar, which Ibn Sina expects to find shelter, which around the year (1052) died was killed by the rebel troops. He himself at that time affected by a very severe disease. Finally, at Gorgan, near the Caspian Sea, he visited with a friend, who bought a dwelling near his own house in which Ibn Sina learning logic and astronomy. Some of the book guide Ibn Sina were written for this person, and the beginning of the book the Canon of Medicine was also carried out during her stay in Hyrcania.
Capabilities in the field of medicine and philosophy
In medicine he offered Al-Qanun fit Thibb, where modern medicine got a lesson, because the book is complete, other than forward systematically. Kitab Al-Qanun Ibn Sina's writings for several centuries became the major reference book and most authentic. The peeling method-the method of General Medical Sciences, medicine and various kinds of diseases. Along with the Awakening movement of translation in the 12th century a.d., kitab Al-Qanun was translated into Latin. Now the book has also been translated into the language of the United Kingdom, France and Germany. Al-Qanun is the book collection of the ancient method of treatment and methods of treatment of Islam.
Avicenna managed to devise a coordinated Islamic philosophy system neatly. Great job done Avicenna was the answer the question of the philosophy that is still not answered before. The influence of the thought of the philosophy of Avicenna as the work of thought and his work in the field of medicine not only fixed on the Islamic world but also penetrated Europe.
Albertos Magnus, scientists the origin of Germany Dominique who lived between the years 1200-1280 Ad was the first European to write a full explanation on the philosophy of Aristotle. He is known as a pioneer of the main thoughts of Aristotle. He was the one who gave the Christian world with the thought of Aristotle. He knows the great views and philosophical thinking Greece it from books Ibn Sina. The metaphysics of Avicenna's philosophy is a summary of the philosophical themes that the truth was recognized two centuries later by Western thinkers.
The works of Ibn Sina
Written by Ibn Sina diperkiranan between 100 to 250 title fruit. The works of Ibn Sina in the philosophy is As-Shifa, An-Najat, and Al-Cue. His work in the field of medicine is Al-Qanun. The quality of his bergitu and his involvement in medical practice, teaching, and politics, showing a remarkable ability level. In addition, he wrote the short essay-essay which is named Maqallah. Some of his work among others:
- Al-Qanun fi Thib (rules of treatment)
- Al Betterbydrbrooke (consisting of 18 volumes containing about a variety of science)
- Al-Insaaf (a book about true justice)
- An-Najah (book about happiness of the soul)
- Al-Musiqa (books about music)
- and so on.
In addition to the works of philosophy, Avicenna left a number of essays and poems. Some of his well-known are:
- Hayy ibn Yaqzhan
- The Treatise Ath-Thair
- The treatise fi Al-Qadar Pir
- The treatise fi Al-' Isyq
- Tahshil As-Sa'adah
Some of his works are:
- Al-Urjuzah fi Ath-Thibb
- Al-Muzdawiyyah Al-Graffiti Picture
- Al-Ainiyyah Al-' Graffiti Picture
In the history of philosophical thinking of the middle ages, the figure of Ibn Sina was awarded a high until modern times. He was the only major Islamic philosophy has managed to build a complete philosophical system and detailed, a system which has dominated the philosophical traditions of Muslims several centuries. The life of Ibn Sina spent on State Affairs and writing. At the age of 58 years (428 Ah/1037 ad) Avicenna died and was buried in Hamazan. Ibn Sina is an example of the great civilizations of Iran in his day.
REFERENCE
Source:
beritalangitan.com/sejarah/ibnu-sina-sudah-hafal-al-quran-di-usia-10-tahun
razosmana.blogspot.com/Ibnu-Sina
tirto.id/ibnu-sina-filsuf-amp-dokter-islam-ternama-yang-dianggap-ateis
