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I think the opposite, that dogma is something that you follow blindly without any proof

Who says there is no proof. But when you wish to see proof all you need to do is to walk for it. And I mean serious walk. You cannot expect proof just by thinking about it. With this lazy position, you will spend your life without knowing God. All you will have will be your opinion that God doesn't exist because you haven't found Him because you haven't even tried.