Yes, the next Pope could indeed come from Africa. The possibility has gained significant attention, especially following the death of Pope Francis. Africa now comprises about 20% of the global Catholic population, making it a central focus in discussions about the future of the Church
Prominent African Cardinals Considered as Papal Candidates include:
Cardinal Peter Turkson (Ghana)
Cardinal Peter Turkson, 76, is a leading figure among African cardinals. He served as the Prefect of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development and has been a vocal advocate for social justice, climate action, and economic equity. His tenure at the Vatican and his pastoral background in Ghana position him as a well-rounded candidate. However, his conservative views on issues like LGBTQ+ rights and women’s ordination may influence his appeal.
Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo Besungu (Democratic Republic of Congo)
Cardinal Ambongo, 65, is the Archbishop of Kinshasa and a member of the Capuchin Order. He has been an outspoken advocate for peace and democracy in the DRC, often challenging political injustices. His leadership extends to his role as president of the Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM). While his strong moral convictions and commitment to social issues are notable, his recent legal challenges related to alleged sedition could impact his candidacy, but his leadership in Africa’s largest Catholic nation and his commitment to peace make him a strong candidate.
Cardinal Wilfrid Napier (South Africa)
Although now over 80 yrs and no longer a voting member in papal elections, Cardinal Napier has been a significant voice in the Church, particularly in advocating for the African Church’s autonomy and relevance. His influence persists through his writings and public engagements, shaping discussions about the Church’s future direction.
Cardinal Dieudonné Nzapalainga (Central African Republic)
With a age of 58, whose current position is Archbishop of Bangui and President of the Central African Episcopal Conference. The first cardinal from the Central African Republic, Nzapalainga is recognized for his efforts in interfaith dialogue and peacebuilding in a country affected by religious and ethnic conflicts. His youth and commitment to reconciliation position him as a candidate with potential for future papal consideration.
Cardinal Antoine Kambanda (Rwanda)
With a age of 66, whose current role is archbishop of Kigali. The first cardinal from Rwanda, Kambanda is noted for his pastoral leadership and efforts in healing the wounds of the 1994 genocide. While relatively new to the College of Cardinals, his experience and leadership in a country with a complex history could make him a future papal candidate.
Cardinal Ignace Bessi Dogbo (Ivory Coast)
A 76 year old Ivorian prelate of the Catholic Church who has been the Archbishop of Abidjan since 2024. Cardinal Bessi Dogbo has been recognized for his pastoral leadership and commitment to the Church’s mission in West Africa. While less internationally known, his influence within the region and his dedication to the Church’s teachings make him a noteworthy candidate. 
Cardinal Robert Sarah (Guinea)
He is a 79 year old Guinean Catholic prelate who served as prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments from 23 November 2014 to 20 February 2021. He previously served as secretary of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples under Pope John Paul II and president of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum under Pope Benedict XVI. He was made a cardinal in 2010.
A conservative figure within the Church, his traditionalist views and emphasis on liturgical orthodoxy have earned him both support and criticism. Sarah’s candidacy reflects the ideological diversity within the College of Cardinals.
Cardinal Stephen Brislin (South Africa)
The 68 year old, is a South African prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the archbishop of Cape Town from 2010 - 2024. He was made a cardinal by Pope Francis on 30 September 2023 and on 24 October 2024 was appointed archbishop of Johannesburg and was installed as archbishop on the 25 January 2025.
The recently appointed Archbishop of Johannesburg, Cardinal Brislin’s elevation to the cardinalate in 2023 positions him as a potential candidate. His leadership within the Southern African Catholic Bishops’ Conference and his commitment to social justice issues highlight his suitability for the papacy . 
These cardinals represent a diverse range of backgrounds and experiences within the African Church. Their potential to succeed Pope Francis will depend on various factors, including their influence within the College of Cardinals, their theological perspectives, and the direction the Church wishes to take in the post-Francis era.
Challenges and Considerations
While the prospect of an African Pope is compelling, several factors could influence the outcome
• Doctrinal Differences
African clergy often hold more conservative views on issues such as LGBTQ+ rights and women’s roles in the Church, which may differ from the perspectives of other global cardinals. 
• Political Sensitivities
Cardinals from regions with political instability or recent controversies may face scrutiny that could affect their electability.

• Representation and Unity
The election of an African Pope could signify a shift towards greater inclusivity and representation of the global South within the Church’s leadership.
While the election of an African Pope presents both opportunities and challenges, it reflects the evolving dynamics of the Catholic Church as it seeks to represent its diverse global congregation. It would reflect the Church’s evolving identity and its commitment to inclusivity, diversity, and global representation in an increasingly interconnected world.
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