The Nile is the longest river in the world and is called the Neilos. It is one of the heaviest rivers in the Arab world. It is located in the African continent and flows to the north. It also has two branches of nourishing white Nile in the east of the continent and the Blue Nile In Ethiopia, where these two branches form the western wing of the eastern African fault, which in turn forms the southern part of the Great Rift Valley, so that the White Nile flows in the Great Lakes region of Central Africa and then flows from northern Tanzania to Lake Victoria, Mg Which is the third of the Great Lakes and from Lake Victoria to Uganda and then to Southern Sudan. The second main branch of the Nile is the Blue Nile, which starts at Lake Tana in Ethiopia and then goes to Sudan from the south-east and then meets the two rivers in the capital of Sudan The length of the River Nile is 6650 km (4132 miles). The Nile River passes through 10 African countries, which are called the Nile Basin countries, namely Sudan, Egypt, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia, Democratic Congo, Burundi, South Sudan and Eritrea as observers. 3.4 million economic importance The Nile River is considered the only river that runs from the south to the north. This is due to the tendency of the land to form a unique geographic diversity, starting from the highlands in the south. This increase is lower in the northern regions with large plains. The River Nile is of great importance in the economy of the countries that pass through its lands, which are called the Nile Basin countries, especially in the field of agriculture. Farmers in all the Nile Basin countries depend on the Nile water to irrigate their agricultural crops. The most famous crops are cotton, wheat, sugar cane, dates, Legumes, and acidic fruits. It is of great importance in the field of fishing, where many fishermen depend on the name found in the Nile River. Fish is considered the favorite food of the peoples of the Nile Basin countries. The most important aquatic life in the Nile is the Nile crocodile, in addition to its importance in the field of agriculture and hunting. In the countries of Sudan and Egypt, where one of the types of tourism in these countries, which is called "Nile tourism", where sail Flouka tourist carrier and visitors of that country in Sudan sailing between the third and fourth dams in northern Sudan, and between Juba and Kosti in southern Sudan and Giza and Minya and Sohag And Qena Aswan, Egypt. The Nile River was the coveted Nile River for many colonial countries in the 19th century due to the economic importance of the Nile River. European countries controlled the Nile Basin countries during that period. Britain controlled Egypt, Sudan, Uganda and Kenya. Germany controlled Tanzania, Rwanda and Burundi. Belgium controlled the Democratic Republic of the Congo, then known as Zaire. After the First World War (1914-1918), the German Empire divided the regions between Britain and Belgium, Tanzania was Britain's share, Rwanda and Burundi were Belgium, while Ethiopia remained an independent state. The Nile River Agreement of 1959 to divide the waters of the Nile, but most of the Nile Basin countries rejected this division and consider it unjust from the days of colonial expansion.

Abstract

 The River Nile is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is considered the largest river in the world. It is considered one of the most abundant rivers in the Arab world. The Nile River is located in Egypt, which is located on the African continent. The river is 6650 km long. It also has 10 countries. African countries have been called through the Nile River through the African Nile Basin countries. The Nile River is of great economic importance to the Nile Basin countries, as well as its distinct geographical diversity. It is also of great benefit in agriculture, where farmers rely very heavily on Nile waters, especially the Nile Basin countries.