Actually, there are no rules for photography, because beauty lies in the eye of the beholder, as we all know. Photo composition is subjective, but there are some guidelines which may be useful if you want to achieve a well-composed image.

Look at other photographs and try to analyze the image that you are looking at, figure out how the image is built up.
On the one hand there are photographers who plan their photos to the smallest detail and on the other hand, there are photographers who don’t even think about image composition, even though, more often the planned images will be more popular because the photographer had tried to realize a project or an idea which he/she has got in his/her mind.

Let’s take a look at few composition rules which may be helpful to improve your photography skills:

Golden selection

The golden selection is the most common composition tool. It’s used by so many artists all around the world and will always be the main tool to attract viewers. It will help you to put your main object in the right place.

Symmetry

You will always attract viewers if your image shows symmetry. It will help you to get a well-balanced image and brings a certain calm feel to your photograph. Depending on the situation symmetry can be horizontal or vertical.
Just take a look at the following image, you see a red squirrel drinking from a water pond and because of its reflection in the water you see a perfectly symmetric image.

The Rule of Thirds

The rule of thirds is another common and well-known composition rule of photography. The idea behind the rule of thirds is to divide your image up while using 2 horizontal lines and 2 vertical lines. Most modern camera with Live View have the ability to turn on the lines for the rule of thirds, this will help you a lot if you are taking landscape images.

Space to look into

If you photograph people or animals always mind to leave enough space for the subject to look into. Your shot will look much more professional and interesting. Get a low point of view and always be at eye level with the animals to get into their fascinating world. So move the subject away from the centre to give a calm feel to the picture.

Leading lines

Leading lines are a very effective composition tool for photographers. If you use this technique, your image will be a real eye-catcher for sure. Just experiment a little bit with different angles and get the right position to create a well-composed image while using leading lines.

Don’t forget it’s not the camera which takes good images, it’s the photographer. Your camera is just a tool that will help you realizing your ideas.

Thanks for reading!