Claude Monet and Durand-Ruel
It has already been eleven years since Claude Monet and Paul Durand-Ruel know each other and work together, when the art dealer writes to the artist on May 26th, 1882,” My Dear Mister Monet, You have flowers and magnificent trees in front of your eyes at this time of year. Do not let this invaluable moment escape. If your house in Poissy brings you bad luck and makes you all every sick, there is a very simple way to find a solution. It is to leave and to settle somewhere else. It is better to lose some rents and to preserve your health. ”
The year after, in 1883, Monet settles down in Giverny. Giverny then becomes the creative place where the artist doesn’t stop evolving: the garden which he draws, the greenhouses which he creates, the plants which he chooses, the studios which follow one another and, of course, the masterpieces which these places inspire him.
Monet’s third workshop, photograph taken in Giverny in November, 1917 by Joseph Durand-Ruel (son of Paul Durand-Ruel). Giverny is glorified by Monet thanks to his poppies, his meadows, his white water lilies, his haystacks, his Japanese bridges… These landscapes will travel and will be later recognized internationally due to and among others, by his art dealer and friend, Paul Durand-Ruel. Paul Durand-Ruel, who defends Monet’s work since their first meeting in London in 1871, does not hesitate in presenting to the Americans from 1886 the paintings of the impressionistic artists, among whom the works painted by Monet in Giverny such as, Landscape in Giverny, The Poppies, The Seine in Giverny, Spring in Giverny. Monet is in reality, very worried to see his paintings leave for the country of the “Yankees”, but has confidence in his art dealer to whom he entrusts his paintings. Paul Durand-Ruel, whose idea is «to revolutionize the New World at the same time as the Former” as he writes it to Pissarro on May 19th, 1883, is finally right. His first exhibition in 1886 in New York is a success; the impressionistic artists receive their first official consecration. The paintings of Monet, Manet, Morisot, Renoir, Pissarro, Cassatt, Degas, Sausage, Sisley, among others, are finally appreciated.
The first collectors of the impressionistic painters are the Americans; such as, for example, Havemeyer, Vanderbilt families, Davis, Spencer, Lawrence, Kingman, or the Potter Palmer families and Ryerson of Chicago, or still the Crocker families of San Francisco. Little by little, the Europeans begin to recognize the talent which emanates from these paintings considered “not finished”. Durand-Ruel multiplies the exhibitions and the landscapes of Giverny are present in numerous of them thanks to the masterpieces of Monet. Among these prestigious exhibitions let us quote the one organized in 1909 in the Parisian gallery of the art dealer, offering to the eye of the spectator a series of White water lilies, that is 48 landscapes of water painted in the garden of the artist. The” all Paris Elite” will be there and the writer Jules Renard will note in its personal diary: ” it is too lovely: nature does not give that effect”.
In 1891, an exhibit by Claude Monet in the Durand-Ruel gallery in Paris included a series of 15 haystacks. It was unusual at the time for an artist to exhibit so many paintings of the same subject at once, and it was a conscious effort by Monet to make viewers focus on what he was most interested in, the variations of light and color in nature.
In honor of the first day of winter, here are some of the winter haystack paintings. Many painters of the time would sketch outdoors and create the final painting in the comfort of their studio, but not Monet. He would set up his big canvas and paints outside in all seasons, even the freezing cold. Talk about becoming one with nature!
Over his career he made at least 140 winter paintings outside, which is a level of dedication that I think few artists today could match. These tiny reproductions cannot replicate the beauty of the originals, but you can click on each image to see a larger version of the painting.
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