1 Mei merupakan hari yang istimewa bagi kaum pekerja di Indonesia. Apalagi saat ini pemerintah sudah menetapkan tanggal 1 Mei sebagai hari oibur nasional.
Peringatan 1 Mei sebagai hari buruh internasional atau yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan May Day sangat lekat dengan peristiwa yang terjadi di lapangan Haymarket, Chicago, Illinois, Amerika Serikat (AS) pada 4 Mei 1886.
Peristiwa Haymarket sangat berkaitan dengan aksi mogok kerja yang sudah berlangsung pada April 1886.
Saat itu kemuakan kaum pekerja atas dominasi kelas borjuis telah mencapai puncaknya.
Hal tersebut memicu ratusan ribu orang dari kelas pekerja memilih bergabung dengan organisasi pekerja 'Knights of Labour' yang bercita-cita menghentikan dominasi kelas borjuis. Perjuangan kelas pekerja saat itu menemukan momentumnya di kota Chicago.
Chicago pada masa itu merupakan salah satu kota yang menjadi pusat pengorganisiran serikat-serikat pekerja di negara AS. Gerakan serikat pekerja di Chicago sangat dipengaruhi ide-ide International Workingsmen Association. Mereka juga telah melakukan berbagai propaganda tanpa henti sebelum bulan Mei tiba.
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