Hello guys here I share a way in cultivating tomato plants, here are some ways and happy to read
LAND PREPARATION
Prepare the land and then clean the land by being plowed to the ground and then clean the soil. Here's a detailed explanation:
1. After the land is ready and already cleaned and in the draw make a bed with a height of 30-60 cm, with a width of 100-130 cm, and make a trench or bed distance with a distance of 20-60 cm.
2. Provide fermented manure on the land that has been plowed ranging between 35-40 tons / hectare, stir evenly with the soil that has been made bed.
3. Do not forget also to add lime on the bed of the soil tersebur before the bed closed with plastic
Black, give the fertilizer as much as 100-200 kg / bedengan, according to the need and the length of the roll of musa or bed to keep the stability of PH contained in the soil.
4. After the application of fertilizer and lime is done tutp bedengan with black plastic.
5. Once closed give a hole in the bed with a depth of 60 cm and spacing between 60-70 cm.
6. Then perlubang mounted stick buffer to assist the process of growth of tomato plants.
SEEDING
How to Cultivation of Tomatoes Next, Before the nursery starts you first do seeding on tomato seeds. Make a home or shelter that is protected from direct sunlight, here we review how to seeding in detail so that the seeding process goes well.
1. Mix the soil to be used with manure with a ratio of 2 to 1, stirring until evenly distributed.
2. Insert the soil mixed into the polybag or plastic.
3. Prior to seeding soak the seeds of the tomatoes until 6-7 hours and then dried. for good seeds and a quick seeding process to soak using water mixed with Fungicide with the most lace dose.
4. Once it is ready all then the seeding process is done, insert the seeds into polybags or stocking the seeds to the place that has been provided.
5. then cover with a tight burlap sack, keep it in a humid state for the process of seeds become sprouts gradually fast.
6. Open the burlap sack on the cover of the media when the seed has started to grow.
7. When it has grown and covered the media cover by using plastic to be opened and closed in order to provide water required seeds
8. Open the plastic cover on the medium of seedlings at 07.00-09.00 and at 15:00 to 17:00 to get the sunlight needed plant seeds, do every day up to 6 days before planting.
9. Spray the fungicide at 6 days before planting so that the seeds of tomato plants get reinforced during the planting process, with the lowest dose, try not to soil wet when spraying.
10. After the seeds of tomato plants have 4 leaves then tomato seeds can be moved kemedia larger or planting land
BREAKING PROCESS
The process or the way of tomato cultivation after the process of seeding run smoothly, tomato seeds can be moved kemedia or planting land, do the planting in the morning or late afternoon so that newly removed seeds do not experience withered. Put the seed into the hole that has been provided and close the hole and do not forget to provide manure on the hole and given watering.
· MAINTENANCE OF PLANTS
Maintenance of plants on the way of tomato cultivation is intended that the cultivation of tomatoes are planted not attacked by pests or diseases that can interfere with the growth process in tomato plants. Tomato plant maintenance process that must be done is:
1) Embroidering
Perform maintenance or plant stitching done after tomatoes 1 day after planting up to 14 days after planting. Clean the weeds that grow around the tomato plant so as not to disturb the growth process of tomatoes.
2) Perempelan
Perempelan on tomato plants when growing new shoots that grow on the tomato leaf axillary, in order not to interfere with the formation of the main branches in tomato cultivation that disrupt the process of discharge of tomato flowers and the forerunner of tomatoes. Perempelan on the tomato when the fruit is large or canopy has covered all the tomato so much invite animals or pests of disease, do the perempelan on old tomato leaves because it is not working.
3) Watering And Cleaning Land
Perform irrigation on tomato cultivation in the summer or rainfall slightly, because the water required tomatoes do not decrease as well as the growth process the better and tomt not experience withered due to lack of water. Do watering 7 days once not rain.
Clearing this land is usually done when it rains, cleaning the grass that usually grows around the plant so that when it rains the water does not experience a puddle in tomato plants that cause stems or rootsrot and die.
4) Provision of Fertilizer
Provision of fertilizer on the way of tomato cultivation should be done correctly so that the process of growing fruit that contains lots of water can run well following fertilizer tutorial:
Provision of fertilizer in the first stage when the plant is 1 week after planting, 2 weeks after planting. Give every 7 days until the plants are 30 days after planting.
Give a 3 kg of NPK fertilizer dissolved into 200 liters of water spray on 10o tomato plants, give this fertilizer on tomato plants that are 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after planting.
For tomatoes aged 7 days and 24 after planting give fertilizer leaves with high Nitrogen content.
And in tomato plants 20, 30, 45 days after planting give fertilizer leaves with high Phospat content.
PEST CONTROL
Pest on the plant is very annoying and very harmful to farmers, the following ways of pest prevention in tomato plants:
Ø Caterpillar Soil
Caterpillars in tomato plants are attacking the tomato stems at night using the insecticide with a dose of 1 gram and sprayed into the hole on the ground which is the home of the caterpillar
Ø Caterpillar Grayak
This grayak caterpillar usually attacks young fruits and fruits in tomatoes, grayak caterpillars are notorious for attacking plants simultaneously and in one group. Handling using insecticides are disemptorkan on tomato plants.
Leaf ticks
Aphids in tomato plants attack on young leaves that menyerao nutrients needed young leaves to photosynthesize, causing the leaves bergelinting or tomato plants into kerdi. tackling by spraying Insectekside on tomato plants
Ø Fruit Flies
Fruit flies attack on tomatoes, fruit flies carrying seeds plant seeds into tomato bertih berudul tomatoes into larvae so that the fruit tomt become rotten, and experiencing crop failure. The countermeasures are still the same as using an Intexida sprayed with tomato cultivation.
DISEASE CONTROL
The types of diseases found in tomato plants are generally caused by bacteria by causing tomato plants to wither and die. Generally the attack of this disease occurs when new tomato plants are planted in the fields until the harvest time arrives. How to overcome by spraying Fungicides on tananaman, with a predetermined dose. usually at the age of 7 days after planting the dose required the lowest dose is ½ dose. the greater the tomato plant the greater the dose of use in plants. Read the rules on fungicide contained on the packaging of the furniture.
HEATING PROCESS
when the way the above tomato cultivation is executed properly, during the stage to the harvesting process. The harvesting process in tomato plants generally takes 60 days after planting until the age of 70 days. The process of harvesting on tomato plants through several stages. The first stage of the harvest of ripe tomatoes, let the tomatoes are still green or unripe so as not to be harvested. The second stage of harvesting when the fruit that had been green within 4-7 days is ripe and ready to be harvested. Do it regularly every day, try when the harvesting process done during the afternoon so that when marketed tomatoes are still in fresh condition and have a high selling price.semoga can help all colleagues in planting tomatoes.
no image credit for the first photo