Madrid, the Cathedral Church of the Armed Forces

in Architecture+Design3 years ago (edited)

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I would have very much liked to boast -understood in a pejorative sense- of my hometown, Madrid, as another of those great Spanish capitals, of an Art, the Romanesque, which has always aroused my passion and possibly as a result of it, also the taste for Architecture in general and its different models of expression and creativity.

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But although it exists, in reduced dimensions and almost all referring to the area of the nearby and erroneously called 'Poor Mountain range’ or Madrid’s mountain range’, the truth is that Madrid rejected its Romanesque past, to become, mainly, the capital par excellence of another style, much later, the Baroque, which, incidentally, spread like wildfire throughout the length and breadth of a capital, where the characteristic towers of its churches bear the implicit memory of the Madrid that attended, lived and inherited, part of the birth of the greatest cultural glories and that, not in vain, was called the Spanish Golden Age.

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That said, let us now make a brief summary of the origins of this place, which is popularly called 'the church of the Sacramento' -because it is located at the confluence of this legendary street with the end of Mayor Street and a short distance from the cathedral of La Almudena and the Royal Palace - and that in its origins, well into the 16th century, was the temple of a monastery of Bernard nuns, sponsored by the Duke of Osuna, at that time Valid in the Court of King Felipe III, whose equestrian statue - popularly known as 'the sparrow cemetery', because those small birds that enter the interior through the horse's mouth can no longer come out again - is located in the center of the nearby Plaza Mayor (Madrid Main Square).

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Although its construction was delayed over time, when the Duke of Osuna fell into disgrace -a circumstance that was usual, according to the love flings, the envy and the internal quarrels that always characterized the Spanish Courts- ending in the year 1744, under a design by the architect Juan Gómez de Mora in the form of a typical cross, the result, above all, referring to the interior, produces a wonderful surprise in the viewer.

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Above all, if we take into account two main details: the first, that its apparently cold and lackluster cover - where, apparently, the most relevant thing may be the Cross of Twelve Beatitudes (in which some scholars and historians of the Order of the Templars, have thought they perceived a secret alphabet, among the several they possessed) and a carving, above it, that represents the glorification of Saint Bernard, a figure not only illustrious and possibly one of the most privileged minds that the Age has given Media, but also, curiously, he sponsored the aforementioned Order of the Temple, granting it statutes, which combined and justified their status as monks and warriors.

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And the second detail, possibly the most relevant, is that its interior is a metaphorical 'entrance to Glory', if we take into account its magnificence, its luminosity -thanks to the light that filters through its magnificent dome- and above all, the works of extraordinary value, among which those of the González Velázquez brothers and the paintings of Luca Giordano stand out.

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But the most surprising thing, at least in my humble opinion, is that far from the typical and ornate elements with which Baroque artists and architects endowed their creations and which, among others, the poet Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer disliked so much, just a a simple look inside to have a simple 'stroboscopic vision' of the geometric conjunction of some elements, whose forces converge in that metaphorical central sun, which is the origin of its dome.

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In short, how to see the different elements -transepts, pendentives, keystones, columns, crossings, etc- clearly delimited, not on a plane, as an architect would see them, but rather naturally, or at least, it is the impression that suggested to me when I visited it and as I felt it, I expose it.

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On Calle Mayor, in front of Casa Ciriaco -one of the best restaurants in Madrid de los Austrias, which I recommend to lovers of traditional Madrid cuisine- and a few meters from the Cathedral Church, there is a small monument, which represents a black angel: it was put in memory of the fatalities caused by the bomb that the anarchist Mateo Morral launched from the top of Casa Ciriaco -then, there was a hotel above it-, at the passage of the wedding party in which King Alfonso traveled XIII, who had just married Doña Victoria Eugenia de Batemberg, this event occurring on May 31, 1906.

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This is also where one of the Holy Week processions most venerated by the people of Madrid starts from here: that of Christ of the Halberdiers, whose image, as well as a small representation of the Black Virgin, Our Lady of Almudena, can be seen on either side of the temple transept.

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As a climax, add that the interior of the church not only houses the bodies of several prestigious military vicars general, but also some of the mortal remains of the Spanish soldiers who died in 2003 in Turkey, in the unfortunate plane crash that happened to the tragic history of our country with the name of the Soviet aircraft model that transported them: the Yak-42.

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NOTICE: Both the text, as well as the photographs that accompany it, as well as the video that illustrates it, are my exclusive intellectual property and, therefore, are subject to my Copyright.

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Hello @juancar347. I must say that the Cathedral Church of the Armed Forces is an incredibly stunning piece of architecture. Plus, enhance that with your outstanding photographic perspectives and video presentation, it has intensified that building's interior elements, transforming it into a visual feast. Of all the elaborate details and decorations, the exquisite main altar with its majestic dome above is the apple of my eye. I understand the extreme importance of that landmark as it shelters the bodies of renowned military figures as well as those local soldiers who perished in that tragic plane crash in Turkey. Definitely another spectacular monument of historical significance from your hometown of Madrid, a Spanish architectural icon that we should be proud of! Receive my warmest regards. Have an enjoyable weekend my dear friend! 😊

Indeed, my dear friend @storiesoferne: as you say, a visual feast, which is not always granted, in my opinion, by the old baroque temples. Of course, it is not the only case and there are many other temples with similar characteristics, full of details and tradition, which many people are unaware of, unfortunately, but which are surprising. Today without going any further, on my usual morning walk, I discovered another one, which, like this one, has also impressed me with its beauty. I remember that in the past, I was amazed when great Spanish writers, such as Miguel de Unamuno, claimed that they 'could read' cathedrals, such as the one in León, with a simple visual glance. That was the impression I had upon entering this magnificent temple, which although since 1980, approximately, has been called the Cathedral Church of the Armed Forces, it has always been and will continue to be the famous Church of the Sacrament. Thank you very much for your always benign comments towards my work. I also wish you a wonderful weekend. An affectionate greeting.

Wonderful post 🤗

Thank-you very much

Beatiful church.
I really miss those European churches.

Europe still preserves a great historical, artistic and architectural heritage that is worth discovering. It has not always been known how to value and, above all, conserve, and this has caused many things of interest to be lost. But in general rules, it is still spectacular. Thank you very much for your comment and best regards.

Wow! This is a really beautiful church and such great pictures!

Thanks for sharing them with us and keep up the amazing work!
Have a wonderful week!

Cheers,
@andy-plays

Thank you very much for appreciating them and for such a kind comment. I also wish you a happy and profitable week. Kind regards from Madrid.

You are welcome :-)
Thanks a lot!

 3 years ago  

Architecture Brew #54. More power!Congratulations @juancar347! We're delighted to specially curate your awesome publication and award it GOLD MARK in

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 3 years ago  

With utmost pleasure @juancar347. Stay as awesome as you always are. 😀

What a beautiful church! Definitely speaks to my heart.

I think it is a place that induces emotion. Thank you very much for your kind comment.

Well-deserved praising is never annoying boasting. The architecture in Madrid, beyond churches, is truly beautiful. Would love to pay a visit sometime.

Certain. Madrid is an ancient city, which in terms of architecture has many interesting things to offer, both within the capital and in its surroundings, because we must not forget the beauty of its towns, with its imposing churches and above all, with a a very spectacular landmark, such as its Main Squares. Thank you very much for your comment and best regards.

Hi. Undoubtedly an incredibly built church with impressive detail, in addition to a fairly large historical burden. thank you very much for sharing. Greetings.


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Thank you for your kind comment. It is a very special temple, whose visit I recommend, as it is part of a really interesting circuit, being very close to places such as the Almudena Cathedral, the Royal Palace, the Plaza Mayor and a long etc, so what could be said most spectacular in the center of Madrid. Greetings.

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You are welcome @juancar347, that's with pleasure! We wish you a happy buzzy week 😊👍🐝

I am always amazed by the story behind churches/cathedrals including the Cathedral Church of the Armed Forces. Its history is very rich and there is more to it than just a church. Good evening!

Apart from that history that is hidden behind its own constitution, the stories, legends and traditions, I believe, enhance its value much more, because over time they are not only part of its essence, but also of a Cultural Heritage that also enhances it. This temple, in itself, is located precisely in a privileged place in the so-called Madrid de los Austrias, and therefore, has numerous legends that also bring us closer to that set of myths, rites, beliefs and superstitions, but also of a Cultural Heritage that also enhances them. This temple, in itself, is located precisely in a privileged place of the so-called Madrid de los Austrias, and therefore, it has numerous legends that also bring us closer to that set of myths, rites, beliefs and superstitions that enrich a visit, because after all, it could be said that it is the Unconscious that somehow collects all that is perceived. Thank you for your comment and a cordial greeting.

You're welcome, your blog is a nice read. Greetings and have a nice day ahead.

Wow, Cathedral Church is so beautiful, I love this kind of architecture

Although I am not very fond of Baroque Art, I have no choice but to agree with your comment: it is certainly a beautiful temple. Greetings.

That roof is magnificent!.. Why won't anyone want to go to this place every Sunday?

Generally, people attend worship, either on Sunday or on different days of the week, although for visits, it is usually open in the afternoon. And indeed, its roof, its dome and its laborious paintings are, as a whole, a work of art, worthy of admiration. Thank you very much for your comment.

Totally agree!.. Thanks for sharing.

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The Church is very beautiful.
Thankssss for making a video this helps a lot!
Hugs from Brazil. And continue your beautiful work!
See you next post!


Thank you very much for your kind comment and also for appreciating the beauty of this temple, which I hope has helped you get a rough idea of it. Kind regards.

Bella Catedral, una arquitectura increíble. Gracias por permitirnos el paseo en fotografías y el video.
Saludos amigo

Muchas gracias a ti por apreciarlo. Es uno de los templos más desconocidos y a la vez más hermosos de ese histórico Madrid de los Austrias, que cada día nos parece más lejano pero también más entrañable en el tiempo. Un afectuoso saludo.
Thank you very much for appreciating it. It is one of the most unknown and at the same time most beautiful temples of that historic Madrid de los Austrias, which every day seems more distant but also more endearing in time. An affectionate greeting.


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