The Women of Calabash in Music History
The Women of Calabash is a dynamic African-American female percussion and vocal ensemble founded in Chicago in the 1970s by Alecia “Sista” Smith and Rashada Dawan. The group carved a unique space in the American music scene by combining traditional African rhythms with jazz, blues, and spoken word. They are best known for their powerful use of the calabash — a traditional African percussion instrument made from a dried gourd — as both a musical and symbolic tool, representing feminine creativity, cultural heritage, and resilience.
Through their vibrant performances, The Women of Calabash celebrated African diasporic traditions while addressing themes of social justice, black identity, and women's empowerment. Their music was often deeply spiritual and rooted in community engagement, echoing the essence of African communal art forms. They toured internationally and collaborated with influential artists, contributing to the expansion and recognition of world music and African percussion in the United States and beyond.
By blending tradition with innovation, The Women of Calabash left an indelible mark on the history of African-American music, serving as cultural ambassadors and trailblazers for women in percussion — a field historically dominated by men.
My Biro drawing for The Women of Calabash is a visual tribute to the strength, rhythm, and cultural depth embodied by the ensemble. Inspired by their pioneering spirit and the power of the calabash as both instrument and symbol, the drawing captures a moment of vibrant expression — a woman mid-performance, her hands raised in rhythm, surrounded by swirling patterns that echo the pulse of traditional African drums. The stylization of the figure draws from Biro’s minimalist yet emotive technique, allowing the energy of the moment to speak louder than fine detail.
In this piece, I focused on the interplay of motion and silence. The calabash is centered prominently, almost glowing, reflecting the heart of the music. The background patterns resemble sound waves or ancestral echoes, suggesting that their music is not just heard, but felt — passed down from generations and carried forward through performance.
The choice of warm earth tones and bold lines evokes a grounded yet fierce energy, paying homage to the women’s cultural roots and spiritual presence.
This drawing is not just a portrait but a statement. It honors the resilience and artistry of The Women of Calabash, capturing their ability to transform tradition into innovation. Through this piece, I aim to invite viewers to feel the rhythm, reflect on the legacy of Black women in music, and celebrate the transformative power of sound and sisterhood.
