Robot-assisted surgery has made significant progress in recent years, with numerous advancements in technology, techniques, and applications. Here are some key developments and trends:

1. Early beginnings: The first robot-assisted surgery was performed in 1985 by Dr. Frederic Moll, who used a robotic system to assist in a laparoscopic cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal).
2. Development of robotic systems: In the 1990s, companies like Intuitive Surgical (now part of Abbott) and Computer Motion (acquired by Intuitive Surgical) developed the first commercial robotic systems, such as the da Vinci Surgical System.
3. Initial applications: Robot-assisted surgery was initially used for procedures like prostatectomies, hysterectomies, and cholecystectomies. These early applications focused on laparoscopic and endoscopic procedures.