The Minoans were known for their sophisticated writing system, advanced engineering skills, and beautiful ceramics. They also had a strong navy and traded extensively with other civilizations in the Mediterranean.

However, Santorini's history took a dramatic turn in 1600 BCE, when a massive volcanic eruption destroyed the Minoan civilization. The eruption was so powerful that it destroyed the nearby island of Thira, which was once the Capital of Santorini.