Quantum computers have the potential to solve complex problems that are currently unsolvable or require an impractically long time to solve using classical computers. Some examples of problems that quantum computers can solve more efficiently include:
- Factoring large numbers: Quantum computers can factor large numbers much faster than classical computers, which has implications for cryptography and cybersecurity.
- Simulating complex systems: Quantum computers can simulate complex systems, such as molecules and materials, which can lead to breakthroughs in fields like chemistry and materials science.
- Optimizing complex systems: Quantum computers can optimize complex systems, such as logistics and supply chains, by exploring an exponentially large solution space in parallel.