NSA research director explains agency's pursuit of a potential 'economic weapon of mass destruction'
The National Security Agency's Gilbert Herrera knows many people may not understand why his agency is funding research that could help produce an "economic weapon of mass destruction."
Mr. Herrera, NSA’s research director, said Wednesday that the potential invention of a useful quantum computer could be deployed as an unfathomable weapon, but it could also bring untold benefits for everyone.
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He gave a rare glimpse into why the NSA would “fund research that could be used to create a computer that could threaten the global economy” in remarks to the Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers’ Military Communications Conference.
“By sponsoring research, we can better gauge what is attainable and by when, and on that basis can estimate the potential availability of a quantum computer and prepare for that eventuality,” Mr. Herrera said in remarks shared by NSA. “This way, we can be prepared for the threat posed by a quantum computer while simultaneously advancing the fundamental science that will lead to a useful quantum computer for the benefit of everyone.”
Government officials around the world worry about the arrival of a useful quantum computer, often referred to as cryptanalytically relevant because of its value in breaking encryption. Such a computer could bypass the security of sensitive systems and make digital defenses for everything from state secrets to financial transactions totally worthless.
“A quantum computer has the potential to significantly cut world energy consumption, make energy storage more efficient and expedite drug discovery,” Mr. Herrera said. “It also has the potential to wreck the world economy and place government networks at risk. In the worst-case scenario, a quantum computer could be an economic weapon of mass destruction.”
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