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Refreshing Traditions: A Dive into National Lemonade Day and a 17th Century French Recipe

August 20th has been designated as National Lemonade Day, a tribute to one of summer's most refreshing beverages. In an homage to this day, a 17th-century French recipe for lemonade is explored, shedding light on the historical evolution of this beloved drink.

Lemonade is a versatile beverage, and its variations can reveal much about personal taste preferences. The balance between sweetness and tartness differs among individuals; some prefer a sweeter concoction while others enjoy a tangy punch. As a nod to culinary history, the recipe being recreated comes from La Varenne, a renowned French chef, whose recipe appears in the 1651 book Le Cuisinier Francois.

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The Recipe: Ingredients and Preparation

The original recipe calls for a pint of water, half a pound of sugar, the juice of six lemons and two oranges, along with the zest of half a lemon and half an orange. The preparation requires mixing ingredients in a clean vessel and straining through a white napkin. However, there are modifications required to adapt this 17th-century recipe to modern standards, especially considering that ingredients today differ in size and quality compared to centuries past.

Modernized Ingredients

  • 1 quart (approximately 1 liter) of water

  • 1 cup (approximately 200 grams) of sugar

  • 6 small lemons

  • 2 small oranges

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This adaptation takes into account the variance in measurements and ingredient sizes over the years. As the creator of this recipe gathers the ingredients, they realize that some adjustments may be necessary, especially given the differences in fruit size. The lemons and oranges used should ideally be on the smaller side, reflective of those available in 17th-century France.

The Mixing Process

The preparation begins with the fruit. After cutting the lemons and oranges, the sugar is mixed into the water first before adding the juice. The importance of this order, while possibly minimal, follows the historical instructions provided by La Varenne.

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As the creator squeezes the juice from the lemons and oranges, it becomes evident that squeezing techniques can be tricky. In a humorous confession, they acknowledge a personal quirk of incorrectly using a juicer, a faux pas that many can relate to in the kitchen.

Once the juice is extracted, the zesting process begins, an activity that can be cumbersome and messy. However, it adds depth to the final drink, mixing the flavors until the beverage takes on a golden hue, leaning more toward orange juice than traditional lemonade.

A Splash of History While Straining

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As the liquid is strained—a task that proves to be a slow process—the narrative dives into the fascinating history of lemonade. The earliest forms of lemonade date back to Egypt around the year 1000 AD, where a lemon drink sweetened with dates was crafted for travelers. The first powdered lemonade was also discovered during this period, showcasing the drink's historical significance.

In France, lemonade gained prominence in the late 1600s with street vendors forming the Compagnie de Limoadiers, an association of lemonade sellers. Interestingly, lemonade sellers at the time may even have contributed to the city’s defense against the plague, with lemon peels potentially aiding in reducing flea populations.

The Evolution of Lemonade in the United States

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Lemonade traveled across the ocean to the United States, where it gained immense popularity. The Women's Christian Temperance Union adopted it as a staple, contrasting it with alcoholic beverages, ultimately leading to "Lemonade Lucy," the nickname for Lucy Hayes, wife of President Rutherford B. Hayes. She would ban alcohol at White House events, promoting lemonade instead.

The drink took on various incarnations, such as the fizzy lemonade that emerged in England, made by adding carbonated water—a trend that remains popular today.

The Taste Test

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After pouring and straining, the creator prepares to taste the final product, a refreshing lemonade that offers both sweetness and tartness. Though the resulting color leans towards orange, the flavor profile remains distinctly lemonade. They note that while some might prefer a sweeter version, the drink is a hit—a delightful reminder of the drink's historical significance.

In conclusion, this 17th-century lemonade proves not only to be a refreshing beverage but also a bridge to a rich historical narrative. Just like the dynamic history of lemonade itself, the creation of this beverage brings together centuries of culinary evolution, tradition, and personal taste.

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As the creator sips on the lemonade, they invite others to join in this exploration of culinary history, emphasizing the joy of experimentation in the kitchen for all to enjoy.