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The Longevity of Gollum: A Dark Tale of Corruption and Power

Gollum, originally known as Sméagol, is one of the most complex characters in J.R.R. Tolkien’s universe, particularly in the context of The Lord of the Rings. This article delves into the haunting reasons behind Gollum's unusual longevity, exploring how the One Ring influenced not just his lifespan but also his very essence as a creature.

Gollum's Early Life

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Sméagol began his life as a Hobbit of the Stoor clan, a primitive group living along the River Anduin. Born around 2430 of the Third Age, Sméagol's life initially mirrored that of his kind—a simple existence typically lasting around 70 to 80 years. The peace of his early life dramatically shifted one fateful day when his friend Déagol discovered the One Ring, leading to a chain of events that altered Sméagol’s destiny irreparably.

The Power of the One Ring

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The One Ring, forged by the dark lord Sauron during the Second Age, is imbued with his essence and serves as a powerful magical artifact. When Sméagol came into possession of the Ring, it catalyzed his transformation from a simple Hobbit into Gollum, a creature hauntingly distorted by the Ring's influence. The Ring not only extended his life far beyond natural limits, but it also enslaved him, creating an obsession that would define his existence.

Life Beyond Natural Limits

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The One Ring acts similarly to a spiritual parasite, draining the life energy of its bearer while simultaneously preventing physical deterioration—an effect that can be likened to an artificial extension of life. Gollum’s continued existence was not one of vitality but rather of a drawn-out, tortured life that warped his mind and physical form over centuries. Instead of maintaining its bearer in health, the Ring maintained Gollum in a state of decay, leading to his grotesque appearance and lost humanity.

The Psychological Struggle

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As time passed, Gollum experienced a profound psychological fragmentation. His original personality began to dissipate, giving rise to a new identity marked by torment and corruption. The inner conflict between Sméagol’s residual goodness and Gollum's dark urges led him to engage in conversations with himself, showcasing the battle between light and darkness within. This internal struggle reflects not only the psychological effects of the One Ring but also Gollum's desperate grasp on his fading humanity.

Comparative Analysis with Other Bearers

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Gollum is not unique in his experience; other Ring bearers share similar yet varied trajectories depending on their character and circumstances. For instance, Boromir, who bore the Ring for a shorter period, exhibited signs of aging almost instantly after relinquishing it, suggesting that the Ring's influence is as insidious as it is deep. The Nazgûl, once great kings, became shadows of their former selves, utterly consumed by their servitude to Sauron. However, Gollum never fully succumbed to such a state, maintaining a flicker of his Hobbit essence throughout his long life.

The Tragic Essence of Gollum

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Ultimately, the tale of Gollum serves as a poignant tragedy within Tolkien's narrative. It highlights the devastating power of the One Ring and its ability to corrupt and control those who come into contact with it. Despite losing much of his original self, traces of Sméagol persist, showcasing a struggle against the dark forces that seek to dominate his will.

Conclusion

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In Gollum’s endless pursuit to reclaim the Ring, he illustrates the profound truth about power: it can enslave, warp, and destroy. The One Ring's grip on Gollum reflects a broader lesson about addiction and obsession, and the toll it takes on one's identity and longevity. Ultimately, Gollum was not merely a creature corrupted by a powerful artifact; he was a victim of forces beyond his control, trapped in an agonizing existence until fate intervened.


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