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🧵 2. Private miners now hold a significant portion of coal output despite Coal India's production increase.

🧵 3. Domestic coal production hit 994 million tonnes in FY24, up by 11.6% from FY23, after the liberalization process in the sector began in 2018.

🧵 4. However, the sector needs more tech infusion for underground mining and increased capital investments in ventures, including coal gasification projects.

🧵 5. The government aims to reduce coal imports with a focus on domestic substitutes and plans to boost coal-based thermal power capacities in the medium term.