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The Hidden Cost of War in Westeros

When envisioning the brutal conflicts depicted in House of the Dragon, one might conjure images of fiery dragons, valiant knights, and the extravagant quest for the Iron Throne. Yet, the often-overlooked reality of warfare in Westeros suggests that the true battle isn't solely fought with weapons and flames. Instead, it revolves around the primal, essential need for sustenance—bread.

War is not won merely with epic charges and mythical creatures; it is a grueling campaign steeped in logistics, survival, and hunger.

Setting the Scene

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In the historical context presented in Fire and Blood, the magnitude of maintaining an army becomes apparent when we examine Lord Orman High Tower’s formidable host, which comprised nearly 20,000 soldiers. Among these were 1,000 heavily armored knights, 1,000 archers prepared to unleash a storm of arrows, and a menagerie of 15,000 levies and sellswords—peasant soldiers seasoned with varying degrees of combat experience.

Additionally, the army was supported by an even larger contingent of camp followers—cooks, blacksmiths, and stable hands—numbering around 10,000. These individuals play a crucial role in ensuring the army remains operational, fueling the essential processes of feeding, maintaining weaponry, and caring for the horses.

The Mountain of Logistics

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At the heart of this army’s movement is a massive baggage train, packed tightly with supplies essential for survival: food, weapons, tents, and fodder for the horses. Without adequate supplies, the grand image of knights heroically galloping into battle fades, replaced by the harsh reality of soldiers struggling to fill their bellies with a meager diet of bread and stew.

Foraging for food appears to be a convenient solution, yet relentless military campaigns quickly deplete local resources. Once in enemy territory, the difficulty of sourcing fresh provisions escalates, and survival becomes the primary concern long before the army confronts any opposing forces.

Feeding an Army: The Numbers Game

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Feeding a medieval soldier typically requires around 1 kilogram of grain daily. For an army of 20,000, this totals a remarkable 30,000 kilograms of food each day. Each transport cart can carry around 400 kilograms of supplies, necessitating 75 carts to suffice for one day’s march alone. This doesn’t include the additional burden on the army from horses, each consuming a daily allocation of 10 kilograms of food—a daunting figure when considering that 1,150 horses accompany this massive host.

The journey from Oldtown to Tumbleton, approximately 900 miles at a marching pace of 15 miles per day, spans an estimated 60 days, but logistical challenges like rest days and battles can stretch this timeline, creating cost inefficiencies that mount by the day.

Counting the Cost

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The financial ramifications are staggering. Using established monetary conversions within Westeros, daily food costs for the soldiers alone amount to approximately 5.62 gold dragons, while the sustenance for pack animals escalates this commission significantly. As the army navigates its campaign, they expended nearly 9.38 gold dragons daily, totaling around 563 gold dragons over the entire journey.

However, when factoring in delays due to battles and rest days, this expense balloons to between 811 and 877 gold dragons. Adding the cost of hiring sellswords—often essential yet exorbitant—significantly amplifies the overall financial burden.

The Grand Total

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In summation, maintaining Lord High Tower's army throughout this extended campaign could transcend 4,292 gold dragons. For a modern-day financial perspective, this might equate to anywhere from approximately $4.3 million to a staggering $60 million.

The implications are significant: for every coin spent on provisions, less is available for critical military resources and strategies that could determine victory or failure in the field—especially against a dragon’s fiery assault.

Conclusion: The Real Power of Logistics in Warfare

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It's vital to recognize that successful military endeavors in Westeros hinge on much more than courageous knights and colossal dragons. The logistical underpinnings—the seemingly mundane yet crucial sustenance and preparation—are foundational elements that dictate the outcome of conflicts throughout the Seven Kingdoms.

As viewers indulge in the magnificent battles of House of the Dragon, understanding this complex web of logistics and resource management fosters a deeper appreciation for the arduous challenges behind the glittering facade of warfare. In the world of Game of Thrones, victory does not merely belong to the mightiest fighters; it favors those who prepare most diligently for the trials ahead.