Part 2/12:
Tourism has been the backbone of Bali's economy, contributing approximately 80% of its income. The pandemic's economic toll was severe, costing around 13 billion U.S. dollars and leading to massive unemployment and economic contraction. Now, with a goal to surpass pre-pandemic tourist arrivals, Bali attracted over 5.3 million foreign visitors in 2023—more than double the number from 2020.
Yet, this growth comes at a steep price. The island's natural landscapes—its rice terraces, forests, and water resources—are under relentless pressure. Land previously used for rice paddies is being overtaken by concrete developments, and the island's water table is dropping alarmingly, endangering agriculture and local livelihoods.