Part 10/13:

Indeed, the relationships among these nations are more complicated and less cohesive than such narratives suggest. Russia, for instance, has demonstrated reluctance to fully align with China and Iran, particularly evident in its differing stance on Ukraine. China, meanwhile, appears primarily driven by its economic interests—favoring stability over regional chaos that could threaten its investments.

Diverging Interests and Regional Dynamics

Iran's role in the Middle East is often viewed through the lens of its rivals, such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. These Gulf countries maintain more extensive economic ties and investments with China than Iran, partly because they are seen as more stable partners and significant regional players.