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Iran's own economy is substantial, with a gross domestic product (GDP) estimated at around $413 billion and a population exceeding 80 million. It ranks as the 36th largest economy globally, bolstered by vast oil and natural gas reserves. Despite sanctions, Iran’s economy remains resilient, and it holds significant geopolitical influence through its support of various militant and political groups.

Iran’s Proxy Networks and Regional Influence

Iran funds a range of proxy groups across the Middle East, notably Hamas in Gaza, the Houthis in Yemen, Hezbollah in Lebanon, and a host of others in Iraq and Syria. These groups form part of what Iran calls the "axis of resistance," united by opposition to Israel and Western influence.