Part 9/15:

The South China Sea remains a hotspot of geopolitical tension. Despite an international tribunal ruling against China's extensive claims within the region, especially China's famed "U-shaped line," China continues to assert sovereignty. Incidents like recent maritime confrontations between Chinese and Philippine vessels underscore the risk of miscalculations that could escalate into conflict.

Major powers, including the U.S., Australia, Canada, and Germany, have increased naval presence and conducted freedom of navigation operations, aiming to ensure open sea lanes. However, the presence of numerous warships raises fears of accidental clashes, with the lack of a comprehensive code of conduct heightening the risk of an incident spiraling into broader conflict.