Part 12/14:

Since the 1923 Great Kanto Earthquake and the devastating 2011 Tohoku quake and tsunami, Japan has continuously refined its disaster preparedness. Building codes have been rigorously enforced, requiring structures to withstand strong tremors, with reinforcement techniques like steel and concrete strengthening. Additionally, community centers such as Rakuraku House serve as earthquake-resistant shelters and social hubs, exemplifying resilient urban design.

Japan’s drills are routine and comprehensive. Since 2011, earthquake drills have been mandatory in all schools. In Tokyo, community members have retrofitted older structures and implemented early warning systems that alert residents before seismic waves arrive—saving countless lives and reducing injuries.