Part 7/14:

Indonesia’s situation echoes similar concerns. While data shows a decreasing trend in youth unemployment, the numbers remain disproportionately high—almost four times the overall unemployment rate. Many young Indonesians, due to inadequate education levels, are forced into informal employment such as street vending, construction, or small-scale retail. For instance, 24-year-old Aris works in construction despite having only a junior high school diploma, exemplifying the limited upward mobility available in the informal sector.

Underemployment is a significant issue, affecting over 11% of youth aged 20-24 and nearly 8% of those aged 25-29. Many young workers are employed below their skill level or working fewer hours than they desire, which hampers productivity and economic growth.