Part 4/15:
The crux of Indonesia’s problem lies in the focus of the system. Recurrent curriculum changes, inadequate teacher training, and poor remuneration have hampered quality. For instance, a significant percentage of high school English teachers lacked proficiency—over 80% failed competency tests in 2015—highlighting a dearth of qualified educators. Teacher salaries hover around $650 a month—comparable to retail or service workers—challenging efforts to attract and retain top talent.