Part 7/14:

Regional Responses and Power Dynamics

Despite ongoing tensions, many Southeast Asian nations adopt a pragmatic approach. Countries like Indonesia maintain a delicate balance, engaging in negotiations and asserting sovereignty without provoking open conflict. For instance, Indonesia’s relationships with China, despite disagreements over territorial claims, have been characterized by strategic cooperation, such as vaccine aid and economic partnerships.

Vietnam has taken a more assertive stance, passing laws that authorize its maritime militia and expanding its defense infrastructure. Notably, the 2014 standoff involving Chinese oil rigs and Vietnamese vessels underscored the potential for conflict, but diplomatic efforts continue to be the primary mechanism for managing disputes.