Part 6/14:

China’s efforts to build artificial islands in the South China Sea mark the most significant and provocative aspect of its strategy. These islands are equipped with military facilities, surface-to-air missiles, and harbors—effectively transforming uninhabited reefs into militarized outposts. This push for territorial control is backed by robust military and economic power, framing China’s actions as a demonstration of strength and national resolve.

Other claimant countries, like the Philippines and Vietnam, have responded by strengthening their own maritime militia forces and coast guard capabilities. Vietnam, for example, has expanded its maritime militia and installed defense systems after clashes with Chinese vessels, including incidents where Vietnamese ships have been sunk or damaged.