Part 4/15:
Indonesia, with a population exceeding 270 million, is the world's eighth-largest carbon emitter, predominantly reliant on fossil fuels, especially coal. Currently, over 80% of its power generation stems from burning fossil fuels, which not only contribute to greenhouse gases but also strain the country's energy security, as it increasingly becomes a net oil importer.
The International Energy Agency estimates a fivefold surge in Indonesia's electricity demand by 2060—a reflection of robust economic growth and urbanization. To sustain this growth while adhering to climate commitments, Indonesia aims to diversify its energy mix, incorporating renewables like solar, hydro, and, potentially, nuclear power.