Part 2/15:

The conversation then transitions to the experience of Lebanon, especially following the Beirut explosion. The commingling of chaos and resilience is highlighted, with the speaker noting Lebanon’s vibrancy despite profound issues. He describes Lebanon's diverse society (17 sects), which fosters a complex web of loyalties. Because tribal, religious, and ethnic identities dominate, the state becomes secondary; political figures prioritize their communities over national interests. This clannish loyalty fuels corruption, with wealthy politicians—many of whom amassed their fortune before entering politics—using their power to serve personal needs rather than the public good.