Part 3/13:

Google's Willow chip performs an astonishing trillion measurements—more than all quantum computers in history combined—within weeks, showcasing a leap in quantum measurement and processing capacity. This rapid progress is revealing a three-phase pattern of advancement:

1. Error Correction Below Threshold: Quantum systems can now correct their own mistakes faster than they occur, akin to a self-repairing car zipping down the highway at 200 mph.

2. Application of Quantum Supremacy: Quantum algorithms are now used in practical scenarios, such as analyzing complex molecular structures, surpassing traditional techniques like NMR spectroscopy, with profound implications for drug discovery, materials science, and biology.