Part 3/12:

Tracing the development of AI at ISRO, Kumar acknowledged that AI's definition evolves with technological and conceptual advances. He distinguished between early AI efforts—focused on perception through computer vision and data handling—and modern approaches like machine learning and data-driven AI driven by the big data revolution. Today, AI encompasses perception, cognition, and action, with significant strides made in understanding sensor data, semantic processing, multimodal integration, and autonomous decision-making.