Part 4/9:
The second model, emerging in the wake of scientific advancements, shifts towards the Fully Automatic Model. This perspective perceives the universe as governed by fixed laws, inherited from the logic of monotheistic traditions. As humanity sought predictability from the cosmos, the divine creator was replaced by the laws of nature, leading to a mechanistic worldview where events are reduced to predictable responses to these laws. This approach, primarily based on the mechanistic views ushered in by Newtonian physics, portrays existence as a series of random occurrences guided solely by blind energy, further exacerbating the disconnect between humanity and nature.