Part 6/7:

Not to be overlooked in this competitive landscape is Rocket Lab, which is now looking to take on Mars. The company recently announced its aspirations to land on the Martian surface and return samples back to Earth—an ambitious goal that aligns with NASA’s Mars Sample Return program. They propose a multi-vehicle approach, which includes launching a relay satellite, a lander, and an ascent vehicle to achieve this feat.

Rocket Lab’s experience in launching small payloads may give them insights into efficient methods, but they face stiff competition from established players like SpaceX who also have an eye on the Mars mission. Despite being newer entrants in the space race, Rocket Lab's diversified agendas may set the stage for future successes alongside the legacy of SpaceX's ambitions.