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Initially, the Gowanus neighborhood was characterized by Gowanus Creek, a saltwater marsh filled with creeks and open green spaces. This area was sparsely populated, home primarily to small groups of Native Americans until the 17th century. The Dutch established settlements during their occupation from 1630 to 1644, clearing land for tobacco plantations and founding industries. The name "Gowanus" was derived from a local Lenape chief, reflecting the area's Indigenous heritage.