Part 2/8:

The scientific method, a bedrock of human progress, has enabled scientists to develop cures for diseases, understand economic behaviors, and even send rovers to Mars. However, it has encountered limitations, particularly as scientific problems grow in complexity and scale. This is especially true in fields like biology, where data is messy and overwhelming. For example, the human body is home to trillions of cells, each containing millions of unique proteins, resulting in a level of biological complexity that traditional scientific methods struggle to decipher.