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According to traditional beliefs, karma consists of actions that yield results: good actions (dharma) result in merit (punya) and happiness (sukha), whereas bad actions (adharma) lead to demerit (paapa) and unhappiness (dukkham). The law of karma states that actions have consequences, and this principle underpins the moral fabric of many Eastern philosophies, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.

The Waker and the Illusion of Ego

A key element of this dialogue is the identity of the doer or the individual who performs actions. Within the context provided, the "waker" represents an illusory self that acts and feels guilt or joy based on the consequences of their actions. However, this waker is not the ultimate reality, which exists at a higher level as Turiyam.