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Critics of this provision contended that it disproportionately penalized lower-income public sector workers who relied on Social Security to supplement their pensions. On the other hand, the GPO affected spousal and survivor benefits by cutting these benefits for those who receive government pensions from non-Social Security jobs.

The Repeal: Bipartisan Support and Implications

The recent passing of the Social Security Fairness Act in both the House and Senate, with overwhelming bipartisan support, signals a promising change for those affected by WEP and GPO. The repeal reflects a growing acknowledgment that these provisions were inequitable and failed to protect the rights of many public sector employees and their families.