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Breaking balls are defined by their deceptive spin, causing significant directional changes prior to reaching the batter.
Curveball
The curveball usually travels slower than other pitch types, characterized by a downward trajectory reminiscent of a clock's hands moving from 12 to 6. These pitches are easily identifiable by their looping motion and typically clock speeds between 60 and 80 mph.
Slider
The slider takes on a diagonal movement toward the pitcher's glove side and is generally thrown with greater speed than a curveball. Sliders might occasionally be mistaken for curveballs or cuters due to their similar characteristics, but they remain distinct pitches nonetheless.