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This underinvestment could have dire consequences for local communities relying on federal assistance for vital services such as healthcare, education, and food security.

Historical Context and Constitutional Implications

The historical context of the census also plays a significant role in this debate. After the Civil War, Congress made a pivotal decision to count every individual as one person, eliminating the previous three-fifths compromise used for enslaved individuals. This shift was aimed at ensuring everyone counted, reflecting a fundamental belief in equality and representation.