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Adjacent to Minas Tirith was the city of Osgiliath, established by Isildur and Anárion. This city, which translates to “City of the Stars” or “Fortress of the Stars” in Sindarin, was situated along the banks of the Anduin River and boasted splendid domes and towers. A grand bridge connected the two halves of the city, showcasing architectural magnificence while serving as a vital link.
Osgiliath was home to the Royal Palace and the Dome of Stars, which housed the Master Stone, the largest of the seven palantíri brought from Númenor. This stone could not be lifted by any man, and it allowed its user to eavesdrop on communications between the other palantíri. Despite its previous glory, the city was abandoned due to warfare and natural disasters.